Rationale :
Any way to check for that?
If your PC is in sleep mode, the power LED connected to the motherboard should be blinking and when you wake it up, you should not be seeing the HDD light turn on much.
If your PC is resuming from hibernate, you might be able to see your BIOS screen before the hibernation loader kicks in. While Windows resumes from hibernate, there should be a screen telling you so (unless it resumes too quickly for your display to show it) and the HDD LED will be constantly lit through most of the process.
A HDD LED getting stuck on with the system frozen/unresponsive could also be caused by a HDD issue so you might want to check SMART status with something like HDTach or try the manufacturer's diagnostic tools just to rule that out. If it was a HDD issue though, I would expect you to complain about random freezes during normal use as well.