So my old HDD crashed, I replaced it and now I am trying to recover files from it using a USB to SATA cable. However, every time I plug it in, it crashes the software (Crystal Disk, Mini Tool Power Data Recovery, Disk Drill).
What the professional data recovery specialists have as their tools of the trade goes beyond a mere license to use some software.
If the drive crashes those apps available to the public and you really need your data your chance is with them. Then again there's no guarantee as they might be able to recover some of the data.
Also the more you try to make a failing - in this case failed? drive - work and "stress it" as it were the less the chances of any data recovery.