My hope(I prefer to be an optimist here) is you tried to use a voltage doubler(2 large caps) with a voltage well over what they are made for and just smoked them instantly. I just looked in an old 250 watt unit and it has 200 volt caps in that section of the unit(120 volts rms should have a peak of about 168 volts, while 240 volts rms has a peak of about 336 volts)
Also, It would be overvoltage that would kill parts and not over current(If for some reason the power supply was not smart enough to see that it was unable to switch at the needed speed for the incoming voltage.).
Parts do not take current they do not need(I have run 3/4 watt devices with 30+ watt power supplies without issue because they only take the power they need and the power supply only puts out what is needed.). Hell I have plugged in hobby projects to car batteries with enough current to melt the full project, but current simply does not get forced.
No way to be sure until you replace it.