Switching the red switch on the back to 230 shouldn't hurt the PSU as it disables the voltage doubler, it won't work but it shouldn't violently die like it does the other way when you set it to 115 and are on 230. You also bought a PSU that is quite old, no efficiency certification, no active PFC, but luckily it doesn't have a ton of 5V capacity so it is at least more recent than about 2003.
You say smoke started coming from the motherboard, have you looked around to see if anything looks damaged? If it looks like it got burnt it is likely toast. You cannot tell what else died with a PSU without having a good PSU to test with, but i would not replace it with another Apex PSU that is asking for trouble.
Here's a review of your PSU, Jonny had his fail catastrophically when he was only pulling 340W from it, and about 23A from the 12V rail, that isn't much. Your system would likely have made it over heat and die within 6 hours.
http://www.jonnyguru.com/modules.php?name=NDReviews&op=Story&reid=65