Try opening "This PC" on the desktop and see if there is a new drive in there. There should be, and that is actually your backup image.
If not, go back into Disk Management and right click on the drive where the VHD file is and choose Open or Explore.
If that doesn't work, look at the bottom of this page. It shows you how to Disconnect the backup image under
Disconnect VHD. Disconnect the backup image, then re-connect to it by doing what we did above.
https://www.howtogeek.com/howto/34630/how-to-recover-specific-files-from-a-windows-system-image/
See the
Detach VHD below. Use that, then re-add it again.
WARNING: Do NOT choose the option to delete the Virtual Hard Drive after removing.