Normally people have more one than other, its hard to get balanced air flow to work right. Positive is what you have now, 3 in and 1 out, you have more air going in that coming out, it means most dust should get trapped on the intake fan filters and won't try to get in anywhere it can, instead all extra gaps should be used to exhaust air
Having more out than in means that air will try to get in anywhere it can instead of just through intake fan filters - I think this is what I have. I tend to see all the dust build up on my top exhaust fans but that is due to my case having fine mesh on top of case and it gets trapped exiting case. Never seen any in front filters.
I have to assume 3 x 140mm exhaust is more than 2 x 120mm intake but fan speeds wouldn't be the same so I am guessing. The 2 120mm at front don't spin real fast, I can't tell with the top exhausts as they not pwm fans
Having the same amount in as out is the hardest to get right. If you add 2 more exhausts, that is where you would be. You could buy 2 more fans but I would just put 1 more exhaust fan in above CPU, if your case like mine the front exhaust could just be sucking cool air out of PC too soon. Then you can always put 3rd fan in and see if it helps/doesn't