Folder view options have that "Apply to folders" button on view tab. Which should apply current folders selected sorting order/view mode to ALL similar folders.
Downside is, it applies it to all folders that windows thinks are same (content wise)
For my own use, there seems to be a lot of randomness involved in that decision and any new folder created, will not remember said "default" settings.
Edit:
Also right click the drive, go to customize and select "optimize this folder for" and check the apply to all subfolders.
That should make all subfolders same type as the drive's main one, allowing you to kind of set it all at once.
After that, go through the sorting and folder options "Apply to folders" and whole drive should be sorted as...