That's the network booting status screen. Your computer searched for an installed bootable device, but couldn't find any. Your motherboard's ethernet card supports network booting. So the computer figures since there's no bootable drive, you must want it to boot off the network. Your pic is of the network card searching your network for a boot image server. It's not finding it so it's failing after a certain time, at which point the computer reboots to try again.
You don't give enough info about your system for us to really help you fix this. You mention a HDD and a SSD, and putting the HDD back. I'm not really sure what you're trying to do.
If you're trying to boot off a 7 year old drive with a 7 year old OS on a new system, that's not going to work. You need to install the drive in the new computer, format it, then install Windows on it.
If you've installed a fresh copy of Windows and are getting this problem, try putting in the drive you want to boot off of, then running a Windows repair (from DVD or USB install media) to make the drive bootable again. That should make the proper changes to the drive so the computer recognizes it as a bootable drive again.
https://neosmart.net/wiki/windows-system-repair/
If you're trying to use this drive as a data drive and it's causing these problems, there could be several causes for that I don't wanna take the time to write up since it's not clear from your description that this is your problem.