I always enjoy looking at the Techpowerup GPU database, for interesting or unreleased GPUs. Recently, I've come across a few GPUs that have me a bit confused.
1. RTX 4500 ADA generation
https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/rtx-4500-ada-generation.c4172
I don't understand how this card can have a 130W TDP, but yet not require any external power connectors.
2. RTX 3050 4GB
https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-rtx-3050-4-gb.c3744
I understand there is a laptop RTX 3050 with 4GB of VRAM, but this is different. Also, I cannot find these for sale anywhere.
3. GTX 1080 ti 10 and 12GB
https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-gtx-1080-ti-10-gb.c3309
www.techpowerup.com
I realize these cards were never released, but why were they made in the first place?
4. RX 590 GME
https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/radeon-rx-590-gme.c3505
why does this card exist, and why was it launched as late as 2020?
1. RTX 4500 ADA generation
https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/rtx-4500-ada-generation.c4172
I don't understand how this card can have a 130W TDP, but yet not require any external power connectors.
2. RTX 3050 4GB
https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-rtx-3050-4-gb.c3744
I understand there is a laptop RTX 3050 with 4GB of VRAM, but this is different. Also, I cannot find these for sale anywhere.
3. GTX 1080 ti 10 and 12GB
https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-gtx-1080-ti-10-gb.c3309

NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 Ti 12 GB Specs
NVIDIA GP102, 1670 MHz, 3200 Cores, 200 TMUs, 80 ROPs, 12288 MB GDDR5X, 1376 MHz, 384 bit
4. RX 590 GME
https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/radeon-rx-590-gme.c3505
why does this card exist, and why was it launched as late as 2020?