Any easy ways to troubleshoot if he needs a new PSU?
Not really, unless you have expensive testing equipment.
The paper clip method is flawed, due to the fact that the test doesn't tell you how much power the PSU can effectively output at any given time.
One way to route out the issue is to source(borrow, not buy) a reliably built higher wattage PSU to power your troubled system with. What is the make, model and age of the PSU your friend is dealing with?
Best you include the specs to his build like so:
CPU:
CPU cooler:
Motherboard:
Ram:
SSD/HDD:
GPU:
PSU:
Chassis:
OS:
Monitor:
include the age of the PSU apart from it's make and model. BIOS version for your motherboard at this moment of time.