Investigations into a 1977-era transparent chip from HP have concluded it was fabricated on a sapphire substrate. HP used these for various purposes in the 70s but they suffered from low yield and high cost.
Transparent processor found in vintage HP computer – silicon-on-sapphire chip discovered on a humble floppy drive PCB : Read more
Transparent processor found in vintage HP computer – silicon-on-sapphire chip discovered on a humble floppy drive PCB : Read more