The old german Gepard seems to be exactly the kind of mobile anti-air system you'd want for anti-drone warfare. They just need to make new models of that. No need to reinvent the wheel, a lead shield does the job.
Gepard and similar existing SPAAG systems are too expensive: cost to take down a drone (multiple rounds expended) exceeds the cost of the drone, as per the experience in live combat in Ukraine. SPAAGs themselves are also inflexible: they require a long logistics train to operate and can do little else than take down drones in today's battlefields - ineffective against full-sized aircraft and cruise missiles, hence why they were abandoned in the first place.
The advantage of laser-based CIWS is that cost per shot is very very low, and logistics train is very simple - whatever you fuel the genset with, no special-purpose rounds required.
They do not need to take down large UAVs (Predator et al) or take down mythical drone swarms: the system needs to be able to sit within an existing combat group (and ideally be able to be mounted to existing vehicles) and take down individual drone attackers, as that is what has proven to be the threat in actual live combat. Against large UAVs, existing theatre-level air defence can continue doing its job.
The best way to think about the modern drone threat is as lower cost and slower flying TV-guided missiles, because in practical deployment that is exactly what they are used as. That comes with all the downsides of TV-guided missiles - mainly that you need an operator for each munition in flight and need to maintain a data link (so either EW superiority or optical fibre guidance limiting range).
Want to make your drones faster and able to target autonomously? Congratulations! You've just re-invented the anti-tank missile, and all the reason you were not using anti-tank missiles in the first place still apply (mainly cost, production capability, and production capacity).