Yes. Any time you make a major change to hardware, you need to reinstall.
The OS has drivers for specific hardware such as motherboard drivers. The only way you can get around not having to reinstall. Is by replacing it with a very similar hardware.
But going from something like an old FX board to a new Ryzen board. For you, reinstall.
in theory you could clone it over, but that can get messy and still have old drivers\firmware installed for the old system isnt a great idea.