IMO the USB C standard has been the biggest improvement in that line. Not for speed (in spite of being fast) but the fact that you don't have to try and plug it in three times to have the slot correct. Never seemed to get it the first time.
It is said that initially Type-A should have been plugable in both ways, but Intel is to blame to make it only one way, probably to reduce manufacturing costs.
USB 1.0, released in 1996 with only 1.5 Mbit/s: replace PS/2 ports for mouse/keyboard, serial and parallel ports for printer and joystick, gamepad and other periperals.
USB 1.1, released in 1998 with 12 Mbit/s: firsts usb keys and mp3 players.
USB 2.0, released in 2000 with 480Mbit/s: external drives.
USB 3.2 Gen 1x1, released in 2008 with 5Gbit/s
USB keys replaced floppy disks in 1998, but CD or LAN was the bests to transfer big files, only latter with USB 2.0 adopted USB keys make it more easy to transfer files. But the release of USB 2.0 was not particularly noteworthy as many devices remained in USB 1.1. It's like with USB Type-C release, all devices were with a USB 2.0 controller and nowadays many devices remains with USB 2 because they don't need the speed of USB 3.