Question USB 3 vs USB 3.1

I recently posted that when running Windows 10 from a USB, I got better results from a USB 3.1 over a USB 3.0. However I am now a bit confused. From what I have read, what was USB 3.0, is now windows 3.1 Gen 1 and what was USB 3.1 is now USB 3.1 Gen 2.

The USBs I am using are a Sandisk Ultimate 3.0 vs a SanDisk Extreme Go USB 3.1 USB). It would seem since both have a blue insert they are the same. However, using the old nomenclature, why am I getting better results from a USB 3.1, than a USB 3.0 plugged into a USB 3.0 port?
 
I recently posted that when running Windows 10 from a USB, I got better results from a USB 3.1 over a USB 3.0. However I am now a bit confused. From what I have read, what was USB 3.0, is now windows 3.1 Gen 1 and what was USB 3.1 is now USB 3.1 Gen 2.

The USBs I am using are a Sandisk Ultimate 3.0 vs a SanDisk Extreme Go USB 3.1 USB). It would seem since both have a blue insert they are the same. However, using the old nomenclature, why am I getting better results from a USB 3.1, than a USB 3.0 plugged into a USB 3.0 port?
Thats actually a good question... i too saw the same speed difference... i was using hp 32 gb usb 3.0 drive and i got better speeds when connected to usb 3.1 hub... hope someone here has the answer to this... as far as i know a usb 2.0 will not have any speed difference when connected to usb 3 port and so it shud stand true for usb 3.0 devices but it seems speeds increase when connected to USB 3.1 port...
 
Thats actually a good question... i too saw the same speed difference... i was using hp 32 gb usb 3.0 drive and i got better speeds when connected to usb 3.1 hub... hope someone here has the answer to this... as far as i know a usb 2.0 will not have any speed difference when connected to usb 3 port and so it shud stand true for usb 3.0 devices but it seems speeds increase when connected to USB 3.1 port...
Okay, that is even stranger. I am using a 3.1 USB in 3.0 port, while you are using a 3.0 USB in a 3.1 hub; yet in bother cases there was an increase in speed.
 
Thought I'd throw in what I've learned. First the USB max rate is up to 5gbps (640MBps) , but early USB 3 flash drives are not nearly that fast. The Sandisk Ultra 3.0 transfer speed is only 100MPps. The first model Sandisk Extreme Go 3.1 GEN 1 (SDCZ800 ), I am using to run Windows 10, has max transfer rates of 200MBps read and 150MBps write. The newer Sandisk Extreme Go 3.1 GEN 1 model SDCZ880 max transfer rates are 420MBps and 380MBps write. This means there is likely a newer model in the works that will have transfer rates even faster. I ordered a Sandisk Extreme Go 3.1 GEN 1 (SDCZ880) and will be loading Windows 10 on it to see what improvement there hopefully will be over the model SDCZ800.
 
USB 3.2 Gen 1x1 is 5 Gbps with 8b/10b encoding, Gen 1x2 is 10 Gbps with 8b/10b encoding, 2x1 is 10 Gbps with 128b/132b encoding, 2x2 is 20 Gbps with 128b/132b encoding. After overhead this comes out to about 460 MB/s, 920 MB/s, 1120 MBs, 2230 MB/s, respectively. If you also count Thunderbolt 3 the maximum is 22 Gbps for data but this is after encoding and overhead, so 2.75 GB/s.
 
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