You could potentially recover some data but that's it unless you pay thousands of dollars to have a lab take your drive apart.
It would have to be working well enough for data recovery software to enable copying of data, despite the file allocation table being broken (takes hours to scan for files).
And, NO you can't recover data from a broken drive with nothing to copy it too.
*It's basically like a book where you rip out the table of contents so can't find stuff. If you can open the book to say a page of PICTURES then data recovery can copy that to another book (drive) where it builds a proper table of contents.