What makes newer i7's better than old ones?

rujoesmith

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Jun 27, 2010
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I have a first gen i7 860 @ 3.8ghz, but obviously this does not perform on the same level as the new sky-lake cores. Despite both having the same number of cores and similar clock speed, the sky-lake is a much better processor. Why is this?
 
I have an old Nehalem around too. Technology just improves over time.

Intel made massive strides with efficiency and IPC with the Sandy Bridge generation, and has really only made incremental improvements to outright performance since then, instead focusing on shrinking die size, power consumption/heat, and compression/encoding performance.