They are all equally important, as well as the monitor. A balanced system is best.
Adding just a 2080 to your current setup would lead to a terrible imbalance. To balance that out you would need to upgrade all at once, something like an I5 8400 or Ryzen 2600 build, at least a 1440p monitor, as well as the appropriate power supply - since it barely beats 1080ti, I would imagine at least 600w.