Color printers use black cartridges to save money.
Color ink is generally a little more expensive and you need all three colors to make black; cyan, yellow and magenta. Some color cartridges contains all three colors while others use separate cartridges for each individual color.
If you are using a single combo color cartridge, then when any of the colors are used up you need to replace the entire cartridge unless you don't mind funk colors. This is wasteful and can end up being more expensive in the long run. Cheap color printers generally use these types of cartridges.
Individual color cartridges are used in more expensive color printers, if one color gets used up, then simply replace that single color. Printing black means you use all three colors at the same time as opposed to just black ink. Therefore, some color printers use black cartridges to save you money from replacing all three cartridges and black ink is cheaper.