Fix 1. Run Windows Update Troubleshooter
As Microsoft suggests, your starting point in 0x8e5e0147 error removal should be automatic problem search using Windows Update Troubleshooter. To launch the utility, please do the following:
Click Win key + X and select Control Panel.
Type Troubleshooter and select Troubleshooting from the search results.
Select System and Security and click on Fix problems with Windows Updates.
Wait for the process to complete and then check if the error reoccurs on Windows Updates.
Fix 2. Disable Antivirus and check Windows Firewall Settings
Antivirus programs are often the culprit of Windows bugs due to incompatibilities. This fix should mostly draw the attention of those who are using Norton or McAfee anti-virus as the two appeared to be causing the 0x8e5e0147 error. In general, disable any antivirus software running on your machine and navigate to Windows Updates. If the problem is still there, do not enable your antivirus. Before doing so, check the settings of Windows Firewall:
Click Win key + R, type Firewall.cpl, and press OK.
Select Turn Windows Firewall On or Off option.
Go to Private Network Settings and select Turn off Windows Firewall (not recommended).
Once done, navigate to the Public Network Settings and select Turn off Windows Firewall (not recommended).
Click OK to save the changes and check if these steps helped to solve 0x8e5e0147 error code on Windows Update. If you have successfully installed Windows Updates, make sure to Turn on Windows Firewall both in Private and Public.
Fix 3. Remove malware
Virus/malware infection may cause system crashes, errors, and various malfunctions due to which it may be difficult to use a PC. Thus, whenever a problem arises, arm your PC with Reimage or an alternative program and initiate a thorough system scan.