Would using a air filter for an AC work as a side panel?

FluffyMyNameIs

Honorable
Nov 30, 2013
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My computer isn't getting enough air so I have to use a desk fan to blow air on everything until I can scrounge up 300+ USD to get a new case and PSU. That means I have to take off the side panel, and that means dust! I'm considering getting a thin air filter that's used for an AC to keep the dust out. What're your thoughts?
 


Well the computer is an HP Pavilion Elite 580t so the case isn't the best and everything is kind of cramped in there. I have it in a huge open area so I'm not sure to be honest.