Build Advice Advice for (largely) chess-related, CPU-Intensive build - under $2000 ?

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Brian D Smith

Commendable
Mar 13, 2022
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My old HP Envy with a fairly nice Intel I7-6700 @3.4 GHZ desktop (paired with a really lousy GPU... and) 16 gb RAM...seems to have kicked the bucket so I am looking at a new desktop. I spend most of my time on the computer doing chess related items that are CPU intensive.

I also use CPU Intensive chess engines A LOT (they do not really benefit from multi-threading) - for evaluating many openings in Chessbase (largely a database program, but with many other nice repertoire maintenance features) where I run engines like Stockfish or Dragon. I also like to pit engine vs engine in large test suites. I would also like to be able to game a bit - in the sense of the word as most 'gamers' think of it and was thinking the minimal RTX 3060 ti would do the job....Chessbase 'can' also use retracing for diagram rendering.

My question has to do with the new 12th generation Intel CPU's and their "P" and "E" cores and how they might play with my chess engine usage needs.

I was at Costco yesterday and noticed a PC with the specs below. I was thinking that's about the max I really wanted to spend anyway (and am none to sure of my ability to 'build a PC'...) so I started considering it:

Dell XPS 8950: $1,849.99

Processor & Memory:

  • 12th Gen Intel® Core™ i7-12700 12-Core Processor
  • 32GB DDR5 4400MHz RAM
Drives:
  • 1TB 7200 RPM Hard Drive + 512GB PCIe NVMe M.2 Solid State Drive
  • Tray Load DVD Drive (Reads and Writes to DVD/CD)
Operating System:
  • Microsoft® Windows 11 Home (64-bit)
Graphics & Video:
  • NVIDIA® GeForce® RTX 3060 Ti™, 8GB
  • Monitor Not Included
Communications:
  • Killer™ WiFi 6 (2x2/160) Gig+ and Bluetooth® 5.2
Audio:
  • Integrated 7.1 Channel Audio with Waves MaxxAudio® Pro
Keyboard & Mouse:
  • Dell Wired Keyboard & Mouse
Ports & Slots:
  • 5x USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A
  • 2x USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C
  • 2x USB 2.0 Type-A
  • 1x Headphone Jack
  • 1x HDMI
  • 3x Display Port 1.4a
  • 1x SD Card Reader (SD, SDHC, SDXC)
  • 1x RJ-45
Additional Information:
  • Dimensions: 14.68" x 6.81" x 16.80"
That said, I tried to build the same thing on the DELL website...and the cost there (no discounts that I know of) is a good $200-$300 more compared to the Costco item. You might ask 'why 32 GB RAM?'. Well, I know at 16 GB, and with multiple engines running and doing database searches, internet surfing, maybe watching a video, etc at the same time...things would sometimes freeze up and at time might even shut down unexpectedly. Certainly the fans would run a full speed, not that I minded.

I had been considering the 12th Gen Intel® Core™ i5-12400 12-Core Processor based on a Tom's Hardware reviews and possibly the i5-12600 until noticing the Costco i7-27000 item. I have not really considered any overclockable CPU's...figure they all need water-cooling and...somehow that frightens me unless of course they required ZERO maintenance.

The clock speeds for these: Default - Turbo - Max TDP - Single Thread Rating
i7-27000: 2.1 - 4.9 - 65W - 3945
i5-12400: 2.5 - 4.4 - 65W - 3823
i5-12600: 3.3 - 4.8 - 65W - 3524


BUT...all these number can appear to be 'smoke and mirrors' to me sometimes...particularly with the new 'P' and 'E' cores. Also, I never really considered something like an AMD RYZEN 5900X. Despite having plenty of cores for similar reasons as I have mentioned.

Without more than the stock cooling that comes with each, won't these CPU's simply throttle down pretty quick if I tried to get the speed up for any period of time? I could let an engine run at full throttle all night long, crunching away on many different chess positions or games with my old i7-6700 at 3.4 ghz..
Also, I've never heard of DDR5 4400 MHZ RAM. Doesn't DDR5 START at 4800 MHZ??

Any thoughts...suggestions? I would just hate to spend all that $$ and find that even with the extra cores and newer generation...I am possibly getting less accomplished - or at least slower, than with that old 4 core CPU.
 

Brian D Smith

Commendable
Mar 13, 2022
117
68
1,660
Can you link directly to this Stockfish 9 slide? I can't find anything with that label. Or post the slide directly?
https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i7-12700k-review/4

Sure thing.
Posted above and twice earlier in this thread. Go to the 2nd set of slides, roughly 1/4 the way down the page, which is labeled:
3DMark, VRMark, Chess Engines on Intel Core i7-12700K
You will see the 1st of 5 images, click the forward > and go to the final image. That is the Stockfish testing image. Stockfish is the strongest engine out there.

There is a Lela Chess Zero slide (4th) which is not relevant as those kind of engines are wholly dependent upon GPU, not CPU.
 
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https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i7-12700k-review/4

Sure thing.
Posted above and twice earlier in this thread. Go to the 2nd set of slides, roughly 1/4 the way down the page, which is labeled:
3DMark, VRMark, Chess Engines on Intel Core i7-12700K
You will see the 1st of 5 images, click the forward > and go to the final image. That is the Stockfish testing image. Stockfish is the strongest engine out there.

There is a Lela Chess Zero slide (4th) which is not relevant as those kind of engines are wholly dependent upon GPU, not CPU.
Ok so here is an AMD build to rival deep blue :p

PCPartPicker Part List

CPU: AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 3.4 GHz 16-Core Processor ($548.89 @ B&H)
CPU Cooler: Noctua NH-D15 82.5 CFM CPU Cooler ($114.99 @ B&H)
Motherboard: Asus TUF GAMING X570-PLUS (WI-FI) ATX AM4 Motherboard ($199.00 @ B&H)
Memory: G.Skill Ripjaws V 32 GB (2 x 16 GB) DDR4-3600 CL14 Memory ($239.99 @ Newegg)
Storage: Samsung 980 Pro 2 TB M.2-2280 NVME Solid State Drive ($259.99 @ B&H)
Video Card: MSI Radeon RX 6600 8 GB MECH 2X Video Card ($274.99 @ Newegg)
Case: Corsair 4000D Airflow ATX Mid Tower Case ($94.99 @ Corsair)
Power Supply: Corsair RM (2021) 750 W 80+ Gold Certified Fully Modular ATX Power Supply ($97.49 @ Corsair)
Total: $1830.33
Prices include shipping, taxes, and discounts when available
Generated by PCPartPicker 2022-07-10 15:59 EDT-0400
 

Brian D Smith

Commendable
Mar 13, 2022
117
68
1,660
Ok so here is an AMD build to rival deep blue :p

PCPartPicker Part List

CPU: AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 3.4 GHz 16-Core Processor ($548.89 @ B&H)
CPU Cooler: Noctua NH-D15 82.5 CFM CPU Cooler ($114.99 @ B&H)
Motherboard: Asus TUF GAMING X570-PLUS (WI-FI) ATX AM4 Motherboard ($199.00 @ B&H)
Memory: G.Skill Ripjaws V 32 GB (2 x 16 GB) DDR4-3600 CL14 Memory ($239.99 @ Newegg)
Storage: Samsung 980 Pro 2 TB M.2-2280 NVME Solid State Drive ($259.99 @ B&H)
Video Card: MSI Radeon RX 6600 8 GB MECH 2X Video Card ($274.99 @ Newegg)
Case: Corsair 4000D Airflow ATX Mid Tower Case ($94.99 @ Corsair)
Power Supply: Corsair RM (2021) 750 W 80+ Gold Certified Fully Modular ATX Power Supply ($97.49 @ Corsair)
Total: $1830.33
Prices include shipping, taxes, and discounts when available
Generated by PCPartPicker 2022-07-10 15:59 EDT-0400

The Deep Blue that Kasparov played would get murdered by a modern engine on a good CPU.

Not so much in need of a part picker spec sheet ( again, I would NOT be assembling anyway) as the thread has progressed the discussion now revolves around the best CPU for the task. I am already pretty sure it is the Ryzen 5950x...although people here seemed to criticize AMD out of hand (I think just out of ignorance...I was there too ) about what a chess engine runs best on.

I am thinking the 5950x...wondering if waiting for the upcoming Ryzen releases...but that might push above the $2K limit. It's not a hard and fast limit of course.
 
The Deep Blue that Kasparov played would get murdered by a modern engine on a good CPU.

Not so much in need of a part picker spec sheet ( again, I would NOT be assembling anyway) as the thread has progressed the discussion now revolves around the best CPU for the task. I am already pretty sure it is the Ryzen 5950x...although people here seemed to criticize AMD out of hand (I think just out of ignorance...I was there too ) about what a chess engine runs best on.

I am thinking the 5950x...wondering if waiting for the upcoming Ryzen releases...but that might push above the $2K limit. It's not a hard and fast limit of course.
Yeah, you may as well wait for the new Ryzen 7000 series "Raphael" I bet it will be worth waiting for.
 
@helper800 - please tell me how this bit of sage advice concerns the topic of the thread and my need expressed within...or kindly take what appears to only be handwaving and go elsewhere.
The guy was mocking several well put together, and free, fact based pieces of "sage advice." I have already given sound advice along with others. Good luck with the build.
 
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Cyberat_88

Distinguished
As for intel vs AMD, lazIntel stock speeds 2.5-3.4ghz, AMD stock speeds 3.2-3.8ghz. Jumping from 2.5ghz to 5ghz is liable to cause glitches, crashes and anomalous behavior, where 3.8ghz going to 4.5ghz will be just fine, the new intel architecture of 8+X cores is badly designed.
 

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