When the Athlon first came out , they were dubbed K7 by the media. To a certain extent the name stuck until th XP procs came out. Most people who talk about K7s though, mean the slotties.
Actually, that's not really true.
The truth is that the whole Kn nomenclature is just as archaic and useless as the x86 nomenclature, but still technically underlies Intel's and AMD's CPUs.
Since Intel couldn't trademark '80586' because it was just a model number, they named their version of the 80586 the <i>Pent</i>ium. AMD, decided to follow suit and named their version of the 80586 the K<i>5</i>. Then Intel decided that it didn't want to lose their well-recognized brand name when they shifted to the 80686, so instead of calling it a Sexium it kept the Pentium brand name for their 80686 line. (That's marketing for you, referring to an 80<b>6</b>86 chip as 'five'.) AMD simply called their version of 80686 a K6.
Then when AMD realized that Intel's brand name concept was actually proving to be quite successful and useful they decided to copy Intel and officially named their K7 an Athlon. Technically the Athlon is both Athlon and K7, just as it is also a Thunderbird, a Thoroughbred, a Barton, or whatever. The K7 is the reference to AMD's x86 generation. The Barton is the reference to the specific core revision of the K7 generation. The Athlon is the reference to the end-market product name created for brand recognition. They're all valid names for the same product because they all technically mean completely different things even though they're all related by being involved in the same end product.
(And just like the Celeron is the cut-down version of the Pentium for budget PCs using the same x86 architecture, the Duron is the cut-down version of the Athlon using the same x86 architecture.)
The new K8, being an actual processor conceptualization change, is a reference to AMD's version of an 80886. We (as end-market purchasers) know this product as the Athlon64 and/or Opteron.
So reference to the K7 as being just the old slot-format Athlons is in actuality merely vernacular. And like any vernacular, the meanings significantly change depending upon which society uses that vernacular. In some places groups of people will call an old slot-format Athlon a K7 and mean nothing more. This is very wrong, but vernacular, like slang, is hardly ever technically accurate in the first place. In other places (the more common usage in fact) the K7 is properly used as any chip which falls into AMD's 80768 generation of CPUs, ranging from the first Athlons all the way to the AthlonXP/MP/-M, but not including the Athlon64.
"<i>Let's see what <b>Paragraph 84-B</b> has to say about it.</i>" - Thief from <A HREF="http://www.nuklearpower.com/daily.php?date=030724" target="_new">8-Bit Theater</A>