what now! vendor lock, fuse, what amd need more to put on these cpu?
next move is subscription for some instruction do wanna avx 512 need to pay
I assume your response is sarcasm, but I'm not sure.
Using fuses to configure products has been common practice since the 1980's if not before. The first place I saw this was in DRAM chips with the same die being sold as 32kbit or 64kbit based on the fuse. Often, the side fused off failed test.
With modern CPUs there are many hidden, private instructions enabled and disabled using fuses and microcode. If you are unwilling to pay $3000 for that special instruction set add-on that makes you databases run faster, you don't have to. If you are running a database farm, it's well worth the cost.
In some cases the instructions work, but are not fully flushed out. As a developer, you might get access to an instruction 2 or 3 years before it is made available to consumers.
It is very common to fuse off defective cores and sell the otherwise defective parts on a different SKU at a lower cost.