If you are getting whea uncorrectable error uncorrectable errors on a fresh install of different versions of Windows, that generally indicates a hardware problem. If you have a hardware problem, you will get crashes even in Linux.
I would run MEMTEST86 from a portable bootable flash drive (it's part of Ultimate Boot CD) and let it do a couple passes over night. If any errors come up, you have bad RAM and that can be replaced.
If no errors come up, I would scan the HDD for bad sectors using HDAT2, also part of Ultimate Boot CD.
If no HDD or RAM errors, you would be looking at either the CPU or motherboard dying. If that is the case, I would recommend just replacing the laptop altogether as it may not be worth it to fix this older model. Motherboard replacement in laptops is difficult and costly. The whole thing would roughly cost half as much as a newer better model.