This is just marketing BS and damage control. The cables are exactly the same on both 12VHPWR and 12V 2x6, the only change is to the connector on the GPU and PSU and the only difference is pin length. The cable standards are exactly the same, physically and electrically.
So the only reason the old cables wouldn't be validated for 50 series is if the older cables weren't up to standard, like if they cut corners on the conductor size or the pins used and hoped no one would notice with the lower power draw.
From derbauer's video it looks like this is an issue on the GPU or PSU causing the majority of the current to flow through one or two pairs of conductors, something that would melt a cable even if it was up to spec because something is wrong on the GPU or PSU side and current isn't distributed equally. It is happening with the cables that come with the PSU too.
It is a very strange kind of issue, especially if the pins of the connector are just all connected together on the GPU or PSU side, there shouldn't be much possibility of significant imbalance.