No you can't. They need to be the same GPU, ie R9 280/7950s or 7850s. The R9 280 is a rebranded 7950, that's what you would need for an r9 280.
[strike]I believe the 7850 did not get rebranded, so there isn't a "new" one to match it with. [/strike]The r9 270 and 270x are both 7870s, one is just clocked slower.
Edit: the 7850 rebrand is the R7 265 as renz496 pointed out.