A drive is a drive. Most definitely yes you can install windows onto your storage drive. There's just one thing to remember. In the process windows will partition/format the drive to become C, so any data already on the drive will be lost. It's totally best if the new drive is the only drive installed and windows is installed from a USB with the necessary windows version previously saved/fixed with the media creation tool available from Microsoft. This prevents the new windows drive from accessing other drives and messing with them too.