Hi Luke,
It can be tricky initially setting up a GPT partition type to install Windows 10?
What I would do is attach the 500GB HDD to your new computer using the SATA 0 connector, connected to the Motherboard PCH. Don't have any other HDD's attached to the MB during installation, just this drive.
Then boot your computer using a Win-10 USB or downloaded ISO file on a DVD drive. It will automatically start "install windows" (3 pages). Click on Shift F10 which will take you to the Command line with Adm privileges.
type "Diskpart" which will start the command line diskpart appl. Type "Select Disk 0", then "Clean". If you want to make this disc a GPT Partition type, type "Select Disk 0", then "Convert GPT". The Partition type is now GPT. By default Windows 10 sets it up as an MBR type, as you discovered. If you want to make the Disk type Dynamic, you would type "Select Disk 0", then "Convert Dynamic", but If you are only going to use the 1 drive as your Boot drive, PageFile, CrashDump, etc. don't change it to "Dynamic" and it will remain a Basic Drive. Win-10 will also place an EFI System partition and Recovery Partition on the Drive. Click "Exit" to exit DiskPart and back to the installation.
Then continue on with the installation, choosing your Language and Keyboard settings, then choose "Custom Installation", "New Partition from Unallocated Space" and "Use Full Space". The installation will format the partition with NTFS, and continue on the installation.
When installation is complete, you can go back to DiskPart, and type "List Disk". It will show you the Disks, and have an * under the GPT (or Dynamic) column if set up that way..