Specify which temperature ... above. Not quite. In virtually ALL mobos, the ONLY choice for which temperature sensor is used to guide the CPU_FAN header is the one inside the CPU chip. This prevents users from making the WRONG choce by mistake. Many mobos DO give you that choice on their SYS_FAN or CHA_FAN headers, though. Thus it MAY be possible to have one of those headers re-purposed to govern their cooling actions by the internal CPU temp sensor.
But there's another solution. The simpler one above is a fan Spltter to connect several fans to the one CPU_FAN header. A Splitter has only one input "arm" that plugs into that header, and two or more male (with pins) outputs for fans. It gets no power from anywhere else, so this sytem IS...