I just want to know two things, if the temp showned on the CPU Package in HWinfo is related to the tcase or tjunction?
And the CPU Package temp can be different from Core temperatures?
CPU Package in HWiNFO is related to Tjunction.
CPU Package temperature differs from Core temperatures, but typically corresponds to the "hottest" Core.
Package temperature may intermittently deviate +/- a few degrees from the hottest Core due to a slight difference in sample timing.
Guys,
Intel Desktop processors have
two Thermal Specifications.
"Tjunction" (
Temperature
Junction) is also called "Tj Max" (
Temperature
Junction
Maximum) or “Throttle” temperature. This refers to "Core" temperatures which are measured with
Digital
Thermal
Sensors (DTS) at the heat sources near the transistor "Junctions" deep inside each Core where temperatures are highest.
"Tcase" (
Temperature
Case) is also called "IHS" (
Integrated
Heat
Spreader) temperature. This refers to
factory only thermal measurements using CPU Engineering Samples which have an analog "Thermocouple" sensor embedded in the top-center of the IHS (Case) where the stock cooler is seated.
Core temperatures are considerably higher than the surface temperature of the IHS due to differences in the proximity of sensors to heat sources.
Both Thermal Specifications are shown on Intel’s "Datasheets", which are detailed technical documents. But Intel's "Product Specifications" website is a quick reference that
only shows Tjunction for 7th Generation and later processors,
or Tcase for 6th Generation and earlier, which means the processor's Generation determines which of the two Thermal Specifications is shown on the website.
Tcase has always been a highly misleading and confusing specification, because when users of 6th Generation and earlier processors see their Thermal Specification on Intel’s Product Specifications website, most don’t realize what Tcase actually means. As there are numerous software utilities for monitoring Core temperature, users
assume Tcase must be maximum
Core temperature. This is a basic misconception which has persisted since 2006.
Tcase is not Core temperature.
Users can't monitor Tcase (IHS temperature) because retail processors
do not have a Thermocouple sensor, nor is there any software to monitor Tcase.
With respect to terminology, Intel’s Product Specifications website incorrectly shows either “Tcase” or “Tjunction” as
specifications. In that context, both are technically improper terms. The Datasheets, which use proper terminology, instead show “Tcase
Max” and “Tj
Max”.
For the record “Tcase
Max” is a
specification, while “Tcase” is IHS
temperature. Correspondingly, “Tj
Max” is a
specification, while “Tjunction” is Core
temperature. Intel has never corrected these confusing inconsistencies in their documentation.
Intel's intended purpose for providing
Tcase specifications are primarily for developers of aftermarket cooling solutions. So from Core 2 processors in 2006 to today's Core i processors, the
limiting Thermal Specification has
always been Tjunction (Tj Max);
not Tcase. For end users, this means
Tcase is irrelevant.
Furthermore, the term “CPU temperature" is commonly misused as a
general term for
any processor temperatures. "CPU" temperature is considered to be synonymous with "Package" temperature, where both correspond to the "hottest Core" and display the same temperature.
Package temperature may intermittently deviate +/- a few degrees from the hottest Core due to a slight difference in sample timing.
You might want to read my Guide.
CT 