For a while back in the 80's they were talking about creating processors out of diamonds. Not only are diamonds thermally stabler, they also are immune to RF, magnetic fields and radiation. That made them perfect for sending into space, as you wouldn't have to shield them, decreasing the weight of the payload. It never really got off the ground though (pun intended), as they never could get the fabrication process perfected.
If you read Michael Crichton's "Congo" or see the movie, that's why they were after the diamonds, for use in electrical appliances.
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