An SAS disk is an Enterprise-class drive which supposedly has a more robust mechanical specification and a controller/firmware optimized for high-volume I/O, manageability, and better error detection and correction.
A "near line SAS" disk is a standard consumer-class SATA drive with an SAS interface.
The term, "near line", does not relate to the specification of the hard drive. Instead it refers to a storage or backup philosophy, eg on-line, near-line, off-line.
"Nearline storage (where the word 'nearline' is a contraction of near-online) is a term used in computer science to describe an intermediate type of data storage that represents a compromise between online storage (supporting frequent, very rapid access to data) and offline storage/archiving (used for backups or long-term storage, with infrequent access to data)."
The term, "near line", does not relate to the specification of the hard drive. Instead it refers to a storage or backup philosophy, eg on-line, near-line, off-line.