Difficult technical question on ISO & light

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Tom Phillips <nospam777@aol.com> writes:

>Pixels are still limited by Nyquist.

Sure, but if the Nyquist limit is above what typical film can deliver,
the digital camera ends up having more detail. "Limited by Nyquist"
does not imply anything about being worse.

>The garden variety
>consumer digital camera uses a bayer pattern, meaning color
>pixels are interpolated 4:1 to get one full color pixel.
>Thus the sensor reolution does not reflect the actual image
>pixel resolution.

You've apparently succumbed to Foveon's marketing. The sensor
resolution does reflect the actual resolution - just look at some of the
resolution test charts that are available on the dpreview site. If you
actually looked, and counted pixels, you'd see that the Bayer sensor has
the same resolution that a B&W sensor or a 3-CCD sensor would have with
the same number of photosites per chip.

Dave
 
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Dave Martindale wrote:
>
> Tom Phillips <nospam777@aol.com> writes:
>
> >Pixels are still limited by Nyquist.
>
> Sure, but if the Nyquist limit is above what typical film can deliver,

Can't happen...

> the digital camera ends up having more detail. "Limited by Nyquist"
> does not imply anything about being worse.

Pixels are always limited by Nyquist.

> >The garden variety
> >consumer digital camera uses a bayer pattern, meaning color
> >pixels are interpolated 4:1 to get one full color pixel.
> >Thus the sensor reolution does not reflect the actual image
> >pixel resolution.
>
> You've apparently succumbed to Foveon's marketing. The sensor
> resolution does reflect the actual resolution - just look at some of the
> resolution test charts that are available on the dpreview site. If you
> actually looked, and counted pixels, you'd see that the Bayer sensor has
> the same resolution that a B&W sensor or a 3-CCD sensor would have with
> the same number of photosites per chip.

Except for interpolation. Something _you_ may have succumbed to...

Interpolation is inherently false data in bayer patterns.
no way around it.

Foveon means nothing to me. I think they are idiots...

>
> Dave
 
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Tom Phillips wrote:
>
> Gregory W Blank wrote:
>
>>In article <OFChd.343756$MQ5.232671@attbi_s52>,
>> "William Graham" <weg9@comcast.net> wrote:
>>
>>> > --
>>>Don't forget the wash water in a film darkroom.....When I was doing it, I
>>>used hellacious amounts of water....I know that they use a lot of water to
>>>make chips too, but at least it's a one time usage. Once the chip is
>>>installed in the camera, the water usage stops. With film processing, every
>>>print you make is going to use a lot of wash water...
>>
>>Water for the most part is the most renewable resource despite what some people lead
>>you to beleive. Water is the one truely transmutable substance (To borrow from Alchemic
>>nominclature).
>
>
> I actually (gasp) bath in it and don't watch the meter ;-)

The meter doesn't matter, what does is the fact that used water is
dumped into the nearest river or lake, virtually untreated, which then
flows down to the nearest ocean, where the water itself is evaporated
off, and recycled. However most of the heavy pollutants are then
retained in the ocean. The lighter pollutants, are picked up by
evaporating water, and carried back, and fall in rain.

>
> Silver likewise is fairly "renewable," since while the
> earth has a finite supply it always remains silver and
> can be recycled endlessly.

Problem is, that we should be recycling fixer, recovering that silver,
rather then dumping it into our lakes, rivers and oceans. What are we
going to do when the earths silver supply is buried in at the bottom of
the ocean with the other fixer agents.

>
> Now the oil that runs all those semiconductor plants...

That is another problem, plastics are made from petroleum products,
including the film backing. Then it needs to be transported, from the
factory to the end user..... Probably a lot more oil is used in the
manufacturing and transportation of film, then is used in producing and
transporting a digital sensor.

W
 
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In message <e-ednez3WvGxdxvcRVn-rg@golden.net>,
"Gymmy Bob" <nospamming@bite.me> wrote:

>Most digital cameras have a multiple exposure capability. I am sure it is
>accomplished in various ways.

Digital is the most friendly medium to multiple exposure. Not only can
you get an additive light effect, but you can apply any math you can
think of to multiple images; impossible to do with a single frame of
film exposed in multiple shutter-openings (or leaf-openings).
--

<>>< ><<> ><<> <>>< ><<> <>>< <>>< ><<>
John P Sheehy <JPS@no.komm>
><<> <>>< <>>< ><<> <>>< ><<> ><<> <>><
 
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JPS@no.komm wrote:
>
> In message <e-ednez3WvGxdxvcRVn-rg@golden.net>,
> "Gymmy Bob" <nospamming@bite.me> wrote:
>
> >Most digital cameras have a multiple exposure capability. I am sure it is
> >accomplished in various ways.
>
> Digital is the most friendly medium to multiple exposure. Not only can
> you get an additive light effect, but you can apply any math you can
> think of to multiple images; impossible to do with a single frame of
> film exposed in multiple shutter-openings (or leaf-openings).


The _biggest_ bunch of B.S. I ever heard.

you simply cannot do a multiple exposure with digital.
Not physically possible. IS there any wonder I use
terms like "STUPID"?

Go ahead. make an exposure, recock the shutter, and make
another "cummulative" digital exposure.

A neat trick, since with digital no exposure is actually
extant on any silicon sensor. it does not and *CANNOT*
retain an exposure. The electrons are dumped as a voltage
as soon as the photodetector wells are filled.

You argue as a troll argues, in oppsition to the facts
(or in this case physics.)
 
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In message <4186EBCE.54AD20D@aol.com>,
Tom Phillips <nospam777@aol.com> wrote:

>Gymmy Bob wrote:
>>
>> Most digital cameras have a multiple exposure capability. I am sure it is
>> accomplished in various ways.
>
>That would be a neat trick...

Mount camera on tripod.

Take one picture.

Take another.

Take all pictures.

Load them all into software.

Make an image of all of them averaged together.

Make an image that has the darkest pixel for an offset.

Make an image that has the brightest pixel for an offset.

Make an image that is the luminance from one image and the hue from
another.

Multiply the images together.

Lower the contrast of one image, average the rest, and raise that to the
power of the decontrasted image divided by the mid-grey value.

I can go on forever. You can't even *start* to think constructively.


--

<>>< ><<> ><<> <>>< ><<> <>>< <>>< ><<>
John P Sheehy <JPS@no.komm>
><<> <>>< <>>< ><<> <>>< ><<> ><<> <>><
 
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JPS@no.komm wrote:
>
> In message <4186EBCE.54AD20D@aol.com>,
> Tom Phillips <nospam777@aol.com> wrote:
>
> >Gymmy Bob wrote:
> >>
> >> Most digital cameras have a multiple exposure capability. I am sure it is
> >> accomplished in various ways.
> >
> >That would be a neat trick...
>
> Mount camera on tripod.
>
> Take one picture.
>
> Take another.
>
> Take all pictures.
>
> Load them all into software.
>
> Make an image of all of them averaged together.

Stupid moron. That is not a multiple exposure, and not
an ability to _accumulate_ light IN A SINGLE EXPOSURE.

Don't you THINK I know this? Don't you think I have
used the BEST digital equipment and software available?
I HAVE. Try Sinar, a $50,000 digital system and software.
Not your little prosumer P&S.

Digital CANNOT do multiple exposures. It MIMICKS what
film can do with software, but cannot do what film
actually does.

Idiot.


> Make an image that has the darkest pixel for an offset.
>
> Make an image that has the brightest pixel for an offset.
>
> Make an image that is the luminance from one image and the hue from
> another.
>
> Multiply the images together.
>
> Lower the contrast of one image, average the rest, and raise that to the
> power of the decontrasted image divided by the mid-grey value.


This is not a multiple exposure. It a software ***COMPOSITE***

You don't have a clue...
 
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In message <TsKdnccvW-hqdxvcRVn-3A@golden.net>,
"Gymmy Bob" <nospamming@bite.me> wrote:

>Any decent digital camera has 12 bit depth or more.
>
>The maximum range would then be 2^12-1 = 4095, not 255

Not to mention the fact that the JPEGs output by a camera might map 0 to
255 to 500 to 1900 RAW in the red channel, 500 to 2500 in the green
channel, and 500 to 2600 in the blue channel. This is approximately
what the Canon 10D dooes at ISO 100 at room temperature. This is why
you should shoot RAW, if you can. Everything up to 4095 is still there.
--

<>>< ><<> ><<> <>>< ><<> <>>< <>>< ><<>
John P Sheehy <JPS@no.komm>
><<> <>>< <>>< ><<> <>>< ><<> ><<> <>><
 
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JPS@no.komm wrote:
>
> In message <TsKdnccvW-hqdxvcRVn-3A@golden.net>,
> "Gymmy Bob" <nospamming@bite.me> wrote:
>
> >Any decent digital camera has 12 bit depth or more.
> >
> >The maximum range would then be 2^12-1 = 4095, not 255
>
> Not to mention the fact that the JPEGs output by a camera might map 0 to
> 255 to 500 to 1900 RAW in the red channel, 500 to 2500 in the green
> channel, and 500 to 2600 in the blue channel. This is approximately
> what the Canon 10D dooes at ISO 100 at room temperature. This is why
> you should shoot RAW, if you can. Everything up to 4095 is still there.
> --
>
> <>>< ><<> ><<> <>>< ><<> <>>< <>>< ><<>
> John P Sheehy <JPS@no.komm>
> ><<> <>>< <>>< ><<> <>>< ><<> ><<> <>><


Oh yeah, the TROLL is someone you agree with with...
 
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"Tom Phillips" <nospam777@aol.com> wrote:
> Dave Martindale wrote:
> > Tom Phillips <nospam777@aol.com> writes:
> >
> > >So you do know nyquist. It the little thing that limits
> > >pixel resolving abilities of all CCD and CMOS sesnors.
> > >Film doesn't suffer from nyquist. Ever.
> >
> > But film systems have useful resolution limits just like digital systems
> > do. If you shoot resolution charts, you can measure the resolution
> > limit of both systems. And some digital systems have higher resolution
> > than some film systems. You can't mean that film resolution is
> > infinite, because that's nonsense. So why does it matter what physical
> > process causes the resolution limit?
>
> Pragmatically silver halides don't suffer from nyquist.
> Digital is inherently limited by it.

Film suffers from a far worse problem than Nyquist: it suffers from
statistical clumping.

http://www.kodak.com/US/en/motion/students/handbook/sensitometric6.jhtml

The grain phenomenon occurs at a scale orders of magnitude larger than the
size of the silver halide crystals.

> Whether something is infinite or not is irrelevant. There are
> limits to everything. Film is limited by the size of the
> halide crystal. But digital is limited by the electronics.

And, for practical imaging purposes, those limits are _lower_ for film than
for either consumer dcam sensors (which typically resolve well over 100
lp/mm at a useful contrast) or dSLR sensors. Film's response (even the best
film) to normal contrast subjects is essentially zero above 60 lp/mm and low
enough at 45 lp/mm to correspond to serious degradation in image quality.
(Again, film's limiting resolution only occurs in high contrast
subjects/targets.)

> > I'd argue that the shape of the MTF curve is significant, but you
> > haven't said anything about that. (Besides, with a digital system of
> > sufficiently high resolution, you can always simulate the film MTF
> > curve).
>
> Well, Mr. "Littleboy" has also (in other posts) implied MTF
> isn't a function of the entire imaging system, which it
> most certainly is....

You misunderstood something I said and responded with the ridiculous claim
that the individual elements had no MTF, which is simply wrong. The system
MTF is the product of the MTFs of the components. Anyone who knows what MTF
means know that, so I assumed that there was no need of stating it.

I made the mistake of assuming that because you were using the term you knew
what it meant.

> > I must say that, so far, David both seems to have a better grasp of the
> > fundamentals, and has been more polite. You seem to know film imaging
> > well, but regard every way in which digital imaging differs as being
> > necessarily inferior, without bothering to look deeper.
>
> Most people conversing on digital simply repeat marketing
> claims.

No one here has been doing that.

> Of course marketers never mention Nyquist when they
> sell digital cameras. If they told people most films actually
> resolve detail better, offer greater exposure laitude, and
> is more permanent, people might not buy.

The manufacturers provide test cameras to the test sites, and the test sites
publish resolution chart images. So anyone buying a digital camera can know
exactly what they are getting. They can also download sample images and
print them themselves.

If anything, the situation from the camera buyer's standpoint is far better
than it's ever been. Previously, all they had to go on was the religious
beliefs of the film partizans.

David J. Littleboy
Tokyo, Japan
 
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"David J. Littleboy" wrote:
>
> "Tom Phillips" <nospam777@aol.com> wrote:
> > Dave Martindale wrote:
> > > Tom Phillips <nospam777@aol.com> writes:
> > >
> > > >So you do know nyquist. It the little thing that limits
> > > >pixel resolving abilities of all CCD and CMOS sesnors.
> > > >Film doesn't suffer from nyquist. Ever.
> > >
> > > But film systems have useful resolution limits just like digital systems
> > > do. If you shoot resolution charts, you can measure the resolution
> > > limit of both systems. And some digital systems have higher resolution
> > > than some film systems. You can't mean that film resolution is
> > > infinite, because that's nonsense. So why does it matter what physical
> > > process causes the resolution limit?
> >
> > Pragmatically silver halides don't suffer from nyquist.
> > Digital is inherently limited by it.
>
> Film suffers from a far worse problem than Nyquist: it suffers from
> statistical clumping.

More obfuscation on your part. Of _course_ silver grains
clump. This relates to granularity, not Nyquist.That's why
silver images are continuous, as opposed to digital's
discontinuous pixels. Granularity is a function of the
resolving ability of the film AND development. Not exposure
as you keep saying (i.e., scene signal frequency and Nyquist...)

> http://www.kodak.com/US/en/motion/students/handbook/sensitometric6.jhtml
>
> The grain phenomenon occurs at a scale orders of magnitude larger than the
> size of the silver halide crystals.
>
> > Whether something is infinite or not is irrelevant. There are
> > limits to everything. Film is limited by the size of the
> > halide crystal. But digital is limited by the electronics.
>
> And, for practical imaging purposes, those limits are _lower_ for film than
> for either consumer dcam sensors (which typically resolve well over 100
> lp/mm at a useful contrast) or dSLR sensors. Film's response (even the best
> film) to normal contrast subjects is essentially zero above 60 lp/mm and low
> enough at 45 lp/mm to correspond to serious degradation in image quality.
> (Again, film's limiting resolution only occurs in high contrast
> subjects/targets.)
>
> > > I'd argue that the shape of the MTF curve is significant, but you
> > > haven't said anything about that. (Besides, with a digital system of
> > > sufficiently high resolution, you can always simulate the film MTF
> > > curve).
> >
> > Well, Mr. "Littleboy" has also (in other posts) implied MTF
> > isn't a function of the entire imaging system, which it
> > most certainly is....
>
> You misunderstood something I said and responded with the ridiculous claim
> that the individual elements had no MTF, which is simply wrong. The system
> MTF is the product of the MTFs of the components. Anyone who knows what MTF
> means know that, so I assumed that there was no need of stating it.
>
> I made the mistake of assuming that because you were using the term you knew
> what it meant.

LEt's see what you said:

"David J. Littleboy" wrote:
> > > Tom Phillips <nospam777@aol.com> writes:
> > > >Let's keep things in pragmatic context here. MTF is the
> > > >ability of the _entire_ imaging system to resolve detail:
> > > >imager, optics, etc.
>
> If this were correct, then neither Canon nor Zeiss (in their lens specs) nor
> Fuji nor Kodak (in their film specs), would provide MTF charts. But,
> surprise: they all do.

Now, _I_ said MFT was a function (pragmatically) of the
entire imaging system (imager, optics, equipment, etc.)
which is _true_.

_YOU_ said "if this were correct..."

Now, either your saying it's not correct, or you have
a serious problem being clear about what you;re saying....



>
> > > I must say that, so far, David both seems to have a better grasp of the
> > > fundamentals, and has been more polite. You seem to know film imaging
> > > well, but regard every way in which digital imaging differs as being
> > > necessarily inferior, without bothering to look deeper.
> >
> > Most people conversing on digital simply repeat marketing
> > claims.
>
> No one here has been doing that.

Yes they have...

> > Of course marketers never mention Nyquist when they
> > sell digital cameras. If they told people most films actually
> > resolve detail better, offer greater exposure laitude, and
> > is more permanent, people might not buy.
>
> The manufacturers provide test cameras to the test sites, and the test sites
> publish resolution chart images. So anyone buying a digital camera can know
> exactly what they are getting. They can also download sample images and
> print them themselves.
>
> If anything, the situation from the camera buyer's standpoint is far better
> than it's ever been. Previously, all they had to go on was the religious
> beliefs of the film partizans.
>
> David J. Littleboy
> Tokyo, Japan
 
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Gregory W Blank <gblank@despamit.net> wrote:

> > > Digital copying certainly presents a very viscous ball of wax in
> > > terms of art in general- that is regarding worth and copyright,
> > > if your vision is the selling point unlimited copies sort of
> > > cheapens your value doncha think.
> >
> > It only cheapens it with respect to archaic, artifact-based
> > distribution systems. There are ways to profit in an economy where
> > the cost of making a copy is essentially zero. Of course, you aren't
> > hearing much about this because the Dominant Paradigm's cadre of
> > lawyers and myopic clientel are still being dragged, kicking and
> > screaming, from the 19th to the 21st century.
>
> So why not enlighten us, instead of being pragmatic.

Deliver $1000 to my bonded escrow agent (email me for his
particulars), and he is instructed to release the details to you or
anyone else who wants to know.
 
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On Mon, 01 Nov 2004 09:58:54 -0600, in article
<temco0hetvpm3lh0u7ii9mrrn5rmrfn7bd@4ax.com>, John <use_net@puresilver.org>
wrote:

>On Mon, 01 Nov 2004 19:02:19 +0900, Susan Perkins <deleted@> wrote:
>
>>The standard you are holding up (fool proof) is unobtainable . . . in *any*
>>medium, be it digital or wet. This is a temporal world, and you cannot create
>>an image that is "forever" in this world. So your point would be?
>
> There needs to be something so simple that any "fool" can make
>backups consistently and easily. I once recommended the use of Maxtors
>One-Touch Backup external USB drives. Unfortunately the person that I
>was dealing with wasn't really capable of using the drive and it's
>backup software."It's too complicated." My faith in humanity slipped a
>notch.

For me, a disk or partition imaging program like TrueImage or the latest
version of Ghost comes pretty close. Anything that will take a "snapshot" of
the entire drive and back it up while you are still using the computer is
fairly user friendly.

Sadly however, there are still a lot of people, I suspect, who have not
experienced a hard drive failure yet. And, people like Microsoft push (in my
humble opinion) questionable back up methods like "System Restore", which just
confuses a lot of folks. (Personally, think relying on the OS to protect
itself from corruption or data loss is something akin to asking a thief to
guard your house while you go on vacation.)

But, I suspect that people who get into DI and end up with hundreds to
thousands of images or more on the box probably, in the majority of cases,
attend to some sort of back up. If they don't, well . . . we can't protect
people from themselves, even though we (as a species) spend inordinate sums of
money and energy trying. <g> At worst, they are going to lose a few years of
images, and learn from the experience. And who hasn't lost images anyway
somewhere along the line, wet or dry?

>>Quite frankly, digital backup works quite well if one is prepared to invest the
>>necessary cash to do it right (no different than many things in life), and is
>>for the most part, reasonably fool proof. Like anything, one needs to look
>>into it a bit so as not to fool . . . oneself. <g>
>
> Agreed. I use Ghost and removable internal hard drives along
>with my DVD+R's.. Had one drive fail during backup that corrupted my
>backup. Spent days doing data recovery for a few files that _had_ to
>be recovered. I now use 2 drives and backup on Wednesday's and
>Sunday's.
>
>Regards,
>
> John S. Douglas, Photographer - http://www.puresilver.org
> Vote "No! for the status quo. Vote 3rd party !!

I use TrueImage, and do full partition images on the weekend, incrementals
every night. At the moment, I'm willing to live gambling on the odds that some
electrical catastrophe would take down both the external USB and the internals
at the same time. Ninety-nine percent of the time, the USB is powered off and
disconnected. Another USB is coming soon, which I'll rotate, and I'll feel as
secure as I can reasonably feel, I guess. Less than 100 percent, but then,
that's life.

SP
 
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On Mon, 01 Nov 2004 14:29:33 -0700, in article <4186AABC.E630C02@aol.com>, Tom
Phillips <nospam777@aol.com> wrote:

>John wrote:
>>
>> On Mon, 01 Nov 2004 19:10:45 +0900, Susan Perkins <deleted@> wrote:
>>
>> >I don't argue with insulting people. Usually, I find their arguments at about
>> >the same level as their personalities: somewhat underdeveloped.
>>
>> I just pity those that have so little respect for themselves
>> that they throw such tantrums. Like children they are simply crying
>> out for attention.
>
>
>I guess it would make a difference if she actually _had_ an argument.

It (the quality of discourse here, I guess) would make a substantial difference
if you would choose to respond in a way that illustrated your own intelligence,
rather than by trying to denigrate the people you respond to. The ability to
denigrate does not demonstrate intelligence. Fools show themselves competent
in that arena again and again. In the absence of an ability to employ
intelligence or the refusal to use it, non-response is certainly the best
option. Following up with snide little tag lines probably impresses *someone*
somewhere, but not me, and certainly far, far fewer than many imagine. And it
doesn't take you off the hook for going ad hominem -- argument or no argument.

SP
 
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Susan Perkins wrote:
>
> On Mon, 01 Nov 2004 14:29:33 -0700, in article <4186AABC.E630C02@aol.com>, Tom
> Phillips <nospam777@aol.com> wrote:
>
> >John wrote:
> >>
> >> On Mon, 01 Nov 2004 19:10:45 +0900, Susan Perkins <deleted@> wrote:
> >>
> >> >I don't argue with insulting people. Usually, I find their arguments at about
> >> >the same level as their personalities: somewhat underdeveloped.
> >>
> >> I just pity those that have so little respect for themselves
> >> that they throw such tantrums. Like children they are simply crying
> >> out for attention.
> >
> >
> >I guess it would make a difference if she actually _had_ an argument.
>
> It (the quality of discourse here, I guess) would make a substantial difference
> if you would choose to respond in a way that illustrated your own intelligence,

Then when you make a post and enter a discussion, you should take your
own advice. You get what you give...

> rather than by trying to denigrate the people you respond to. The ability to
> denigrate does not demonstrate intelligence. Fools show themselves competent
> in that arena again and again. In the absence of an ability to employ
> intelligence or the refusal to use it, non-response is certainly the best
> option. Following up with snide little tag lines probably impresses *someone*
> somewhere, but not me, and certainly far, far fewer than many imagine. And it
> doesn't take you off the hook for going ad hominem -- argument or no argument.

Just a _little_ superior, aren't we...? You think I care whether
I impress you or not? I don't want to date...

Stupidity (again) is the failure to use intelligence and
argue against facts, such as the _fact_ that photodetectors
can only get so small and will _never_ get as small as a
silver halide molecule.

That's a fact. Another fact is I call "stupid" stupid.
Such as the guy who just posted "Nyquist doesn't apply
to digital cameras." Maybe not in _his_ universe. But
in ours it does. It's not open for debate. It's a fact...
 
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In rec.photo.equipment.35mm JPS@no.komm wrote:
> In message <418482E4.7DE34413@aol.com>,
> Tom Phillips <nospam777@aol.com> wrote:
>
> >Gop ahead. try to put a Leica lens on your little digital
> >P&S. You'd just be wasting your money all all that good
> >quality opitical resolution.
>
> Optical resolution is not a brick wall. The contrast drops as you move
> to higher frequencies. If the sensor in a digital camera has a proper
> anti-aliasing filter in it, there is no such thing as a lens that is too
> sharp, and the contrast, pixel-to-pixel, will be higher than it would be
> with a softer lens, even if both can provide at least some contrast at
> the nyquist.

Anti-aliasing on the sensor? gross.

--
Sander

+++ Out of cheese error +++
 
Archived from groups: alt.comp.periphs.dcameras,rec.photo.digital,rec.photo.equipment.35mm,rec.photo.film+labs,rec.photo.darkroom (More info?)

"Tom Phillips" <nospam777@aol.com> wrote:
> "Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark)" wrote:
> >
> > Tom Phillips wrote:
> >
> > > Nyquist is a law of physics...
> >
> > It is a sampling theorem.
>
> ALL laws of physics are "theorem."

As usual, you've missed the point completely. Nyquist isn't a law of
physics. It's a mathematical property of discrete sampling systems. There's
no such thing as a "discrete sampling system" in nature, so a mathematical
property of discrete sampling systems can't be a law of physics.

It's not just a law of nature, it's stronger than that: it's a rule that
even God has to follow.

> > It applies to sampling in phase
> > with the frequency being sampled. Digital image detail in
> > general is not in phase with pixels and Nyquist does not apply.
>
> I'm _resisting_ calling you stupid...

Roger is pointing out that Nyquist _overstates_ the ability of digital
systems to render detail, he is, in fact, _strengthening_ your argument.

Insulting someone who is supporting your argument is pretty stupid.

> Digital "imaging" is in fact digital "sampling."

This is correct. Although the math term is "discrete sampling", in case you
want to look it up and actually learn something.

> Silicon
> sensors sample. Digital camera sensors are scanners. And
> Nyquist ***APPLIES* to your scanner and ALL scanners.

No one has argued with this. What we have pointed out is that your
conclusions from this are wrong.

David J. Littleboy
Tokyo, Japan
 
Archived from groups: alt.comp.periphs.dcameras,rec.photo.digital,rec.photo.equipment.35mm,rec.photo.film+labs,rec.photo.darkroom (More info?)

"David J. Littleboy" wrote:
>
> "Tom Phillips" <nospam777@aol.com> wrote:
> > "Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark)" wrote:
> > >
> > > Tom Phillips wrote:
> > >
> > > > Nyquist is a law of physics...
> > >
> > > It is a sampling theorem.
> >
> > ALL laws of physics are "theorem."
>
> As usual, you've missed the point completely. Nyquist isn't a law of
> physics. It's a mathematical property of discrete sampling systems. There's
> no such thing as a "discrete sampling system" in nature, so a mathematical
> property of discrete sampling systems can't be a law of physics.
>
> It's not just a law of nature, it's stronger than that: it's a rule that
> even God has to follow.
>
> > > It applies to sampling in phase
> > > with the frequency being sampled. Digital image detail in
> > > general is not in phase with pixels and Nyquist does not apply.
> >
> > I'm _resisting_ calling you stupid...
>
> Roger is pointing out that Nyquist _overstates_ the ability of digital
> systems to render detail, he is, in fact, _strengthening_ your argument.

I somehow misread "Nyquist does not apply.."? Digital image detail
is affected by Nyquist. Especially when artifacting occurs.

In any case it sure sounded like he was arguing against
Nyquist. But clarity on USENET isn't the most common
of occurances...


> Insulting someone who is supporting your argument is pretty stupid.
>
> > Digital "imaging" is in fact digital "sampling."
>
> This is correct. Although the math term is "discrete sampling", in case you
> want to look it up and actually learn something.

Yes, I know...

> > Silicon
> > sensors sample. Digital camera sensors are scanners. And
> > Nyquist ***APPLIES* to your scanner and ALL scanners.
>
> No one has argued with this. What we have pointed out is that your
> conclusions from this are wrong.

No, they're not. No image on fiolm needs to be interpolated and
no image on film suffers from artifacting...
 
Archived from groups: alt.comp.periphs.dcameras,rec.photo.digital,rec.photo.equipment.35mm,rec.photo.film+labs,rec.photo.darkroom (More info?)

Tom Phillips wrote:
>
> "David J. Littleboy" wrote:
> >
> > "Tom Phillips" <nospam777@aol.com> wrote:
> > > "Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark)" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Tom Phillips wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Nyquist is a law of physics...
> > > >
> > > > It is a sampling theorem.
> > >
> > > ALL laws of physics are "theorem."
> >
> > As usual, you've missed the point completely. Nyquist isn't a law of
> > physics. It's a mathematical property of discrete sampling systems. There's
> > no such thing as a "discrete sampling system" in nature, so a mathematical
> > property of discrete sampling systems can't be a law of physics.
> >
> > It's not just a law of nature, it's stronger than that: it's a rule that
> > even God has to follow.

Rule, law, it's a mathematical model that in practice
is as true as the law of gravity.

Careful with that "God" word. Littleboy
knows not what God can or can't do...




> > > > It applies to sampling in phase
> > > > with the frequency being sampled. Digital image detail in
> > > > general is not in phase with pixels and Nyquist does not apply.
> > >
> > > I'm _resisting_ calling you stupid...
> >
> > Roger is pointing out that Nyquist _overstates_ the ability of digital
> > systems to render detail, he is, in fact, _strengthening_ your argument.
>
> I somehow misread "Nyquist does not apply.."? Digital image detail
> is affected by Nyquist. Especially when artifacting occurs.
>
> In any case it sure sounded like he was arguing against
> Nyquist. But clarity on USENET isn't the most common
> of occurances...
>
> > Insulting someone who is supporting your argument is pretty stupid.
> >
> > > Digital "imaging" is in fact digital "sampling."
> >
> > This is correct. Although the math term is "discrete sampling", in case you
> > want to look it up and actually learn something.
>
> Yes, I know...
>
> > > Silicon
> > > sensors sample. Digital camera sensors are scanners. And
> > > Nyquist ***APPLIES* to your scanner and ALL scanners.
> >
> > No one has argued with this. What we have pointed out is that your
> > conclusions from this are wrong.
>
> No, they're not. No image on fiolm needs to be interpolated and
> no image on film suffers from artifacting...
 
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I think what he's getting at is that the Nyquist sampling theorem follows
from the definition and specifications of a discrete sampling system. It's
unavoidable.

But I would not say that film is not discrete. Of course it's discrete; it
consists of crystals, molecules, atoms, subatomic particles... all
quantized.

Film is arranged quite differently from a CCD, but film is not magical.
 
Archived from groups: alt.comp.periphs.dcameras,rec.photo.digital,rec.photo.equipment.35mm,rec.photo.film+labs,rec.photo.darkroom (More info?)

"Michael A. Covington" wrote:
>
> I think what he's getting at is that the Nyquist sampling theorem follows
> from the definition and specifications of a discrete sampling system. It's
> unavoidable.

O.K.

> But I would not say that film is not discrete. Of course it's discrete; it
> consists of crystals, molecules, atoms, subatomic particles... all
> quantized.
>
> Film is arranged quite differently from a CCD, but film is not magical.


No. Film is not magical or without limits.

But as I read it (possibly too fast -- this is a sprawling thread
and time is a constraint), I think the pragmatic issues are being
lost in translation. Nyquist does affect and impact digital
image detail and resolution. All one has to do is take a digital
picture of a tweed or herringbone jacket with a typical 4MP camera
to see this.

It simply can't handle the frequencies. You have to reduce the
signal frequency.
 
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"Tom Phillips" <nospam777@aol.com> wrote in message
news:41871775.EE444D31@aol.com...
>
> But as I read it (possibly too fast -- this is a sprawling thread
> and time is a constraint), I think the pragmatic issues are being
> lost in translation. Nyquist does affect and impact digital
> image detail and resolution. All one has to do is take a digital
> picture of a tweed or herringbone jacket with a typical 4MP camera
> to see this.
>
> It simply can't handle the frequencies. You have to reduce the
> signal frequency.

Several things going on:

(1) 4 MP is not that many pixels;
(2) the digital image's pixels are arranged with perfect regularity, whereas
the grain clumps on the film are distributed semi-randomly ("dithered" we
might say) and thus unlikely to resonate with any particular frequency in
the image;
(3) unless it's a Foveon chip or a monochrome image, the Bayer matrix also
gets involved, so the resolution for hue is less than the resolution for
luminance, and very strange things happen on herringbone patterns and
distant zebras.
 
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"Michael A. Covington" wrote:
>
> "Tom Phillips" <nospam777@aol.com> wrote in message
> news:41871775.EE444D31@aol.com...
> >
> > But as I read it (possibly too fast -- this is a sprawling thread
> > and time is a constraint), I think the pragmatic issues are being
> > lost in translation. Nyquist does affect and impact digital
> > image detail and resolution. All one has to do is take a digital
> > picture of a tweed or herringbone jacket with a typical 4MP camera
> > to see this.
> >
> > It simply can't handle the frequencies. You have to reduce the
> > signal frequency.
>
> Several things going on:
>
> (1) 4 MP is not that many pixels;
> (2) the digital image's pixels are arranged with perfect regularity, whereas
> the grain clumps on the film are distributed semi-randomly ("dithered" we
> might say) and thus unlikely to resonate with any particular frequency in
> the image;
> (3) unless it's a Foveon chip or a monochrome image, the Bayer matrix also
> gets involved, so the resolution for hue is less than the resolution for
> luminance, and very strange things happen on herringbone patterns and
> distant zebras.


yes, I agree this is correct.
 
Archived from groups: alt.comp.periphs.dcameras,rec.photo.digital,rec.photo.equipment.35mm,rec.photo.film+labs,rec.photo.darkroom (More info?)

In article <4187B339.6080704@but.us.chickens>,
nobody@but.us.chickens says...
> I'm simply pointing out the reality: that digital is going to take over.
> Doesn't matter that there are a very few (statistically speaking) folks like
> you and me who prefer other means of making pictures. Doesn't matter that you
> and others here don't like it.
>

Pretty sure you're right about this...

The public in general has a history of settling for ease of
use over quality (like the BETA vs VHS battle of years ago)

Digital LOOKS easier.
Digital SEEMS faster

Digital will probably make film and film cameras harder to
find over the next (very) few years.

Have you tried to buy a BETA tape or BETA VCR lately??? It
was hands down a better recording medium than VHS, but the
shorter tapes, and the overwhelming number of VHS
manufacturers killed it as dead as can be.




--
Larry Lynch
Mystic, Ct.
 
Archived from groups: alt.comp.periphs.dcameras,rec.photo.digital,rec.photo.equipment.35mm,rec.photo.film+labs,rec.photo.darkroom (More info?)

Tom Phillips <nospam777@aol.com> wrote:

> > > Your computer is only materials, steel and plastic but no real computer
> > > exists.
> >
> > I don't understand this statement....Aren't, "materials, steel and plastic"
> > real?
>
>
> He's _trolling_

You are trolling, troll. Electrons are just as real as reduced metallic silver.