Discussion: AMD Ryzen

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I don't see how any of that justifies saying AMD had to overclock an ES and I don't see why that answer from AMD in regards to TDP is so terrible (keeping what I said in perspective).

Cheers!
 


J has provided enough evidence and logical thinking to sustain his claims. It is Y who claims that AMD used a 3GHZ ES but he didn't give evidence on the existence of 3GHz samples.

The existence of 2.8GHz engineering samples can be proven. Even the internal code of the 2.8GHz samples, including the steeping iteration, can be pasted here for verification. Can Y prove the existence of a 3GHz samples?
 


The 65W quad-core ES are clocked at 2.8GHz. I expect final silicon to hit 3.4GHz more or less. 5GHz will not achieved on a mobile oriented process node. Moreover AMD already confirmed at hot chips that Zen uses libraries optimized for efficiency.
 


No, I am not. I am saying you don't know and no matter how much conjecture based on outgoing facts you gather, there are things you can't use as "fact", since you don't know what AMD is doing, just like most of the internet now.

I am giving you something that is called "reasonable doubt".

Cheers!
 


If you want to count ALUs...

Zen has 32 ALUs while PD has 16 ALUs

Zen has 16x 128 bit FPUs while PD has 8x 128 bit FPUs

So...there is +200% performance alone right there purely in execution units.
 


1) AMD is not a foundry. The engineering samples have to be fabricated outside of AMD and then shipped back to AMD. We can even track the samples using import databases. This is manifesto for engineering samples traveling to India

RRlXS6Y.png

https://www.zauba.com/import-microprocessors-zeppelin-hs-code.html

There is no information either public or private about 3GHz samples.

2) That doesn't explain why AMD didn't overclock it to 3.2GHz, instead underclocking the other chip.

3) The final version of the ES has the same silicon that is used in the final product.

4) We have known for months the official rating of the AM4 platform: 95W. We have known for a while the TDP of the last engineering samples (you can see it above in the import database where it says "AM4-95W_8C_16T_PROTO-SILA00"). A pair of days before the Blender demo, AMD shared the official roadmap with partners. I have a copy of the whole presentation, but the roadmap was leaked

AMD-Desktop-Socket-Roadmap-2016-2017.png


It shows 95W chips is the maximum for the desktop.

It makes no sense that AMD refuted to answer us which was the TDP of the sample they used in the Blender demo and the pretension that "they said giving the TDP was an strategic thing for them, so they wouldn't inform it until final silicon is ready" doesn't make sense because everyone knows that the TDP is 95W. It makes no sense to hide by "strategic reasons" something is public and well-known.

My alternative explanation however fits on all the available data as a glove:

A) The only existent ES are clocked at 2.8GHz and they can be overclocked.

B) The Broadwell chip was underclocked because the existent Zen sample cannot be overclocked at 3.2Ghz.

C) The sample overclocked at 3GHz would dissipate about 117W, whereas BDW-E underclocked at 3GHz would dissipate about 123W (both computations made by myself). During the demo AMD confirmed that the Zen sample was consuming a bit less power than the BDW-E sample. Well, 117W is a bit less than 123W.

D) AMD refuted to give TDP numbers to the public during the demo, because that 3GHz sample was running above the official 95W rating of the AM4 platform.

E) Their goal is to achieve 3GHz or higher clocks on a 95W rating. This is not possible with current silicon (3GHz <--> ~117W); thus AMD delayed Zen to wait to Glofo to mature the 14LPP node and get higher clocks to make the chip more competitive.

F) My claims are reasonable and backed up by available data (both public and behind doors). I will not insist on this. Anyone is free to believe me or make their own claims.
 


I already mentioned that 200% more performance cannot explain a performance gap higher than 4x.

I have also explained why having 2x more ALUs per core implies about 50% more performance.

The reason why 8C/16T Zen could achieve in certain benchmarks 2x more performance than 8C/8T Piledriver is not because Zen has 2x more ALUs, that is a coincidence. The reasons are that those 4ALUs can provide about 50% more performance per core plus Zen has SMT and can use the ALUs for additional threads when the main thread doesn't use them, plus Piledriver has a CMT penalty from sharing the front-end (fetch units, decoder) and caches L1, L2, that reduces performance when each module runs two threads. Resume:

2x more ALUs: 50%
SMT: 20%
CMT: 20%

Total: ~2x

This ~2x is for multithreaded workloads. For single thread workloads SMT doesn't work and the CMT penalty doesn't apply, which means that Zen core will be about 50% faster than Piledriver core (despite having twice the number of ALUs). For floating point benchmarks I estimate that Zen core could be about 70% faster than Piledriver (despite having twice wider FPUs).
 

That import manifesto is only for India (from what I could read). It also doesn't state anywhere that it represents the *whole* Country nor all of its exports. I see no GF Fab in India. AFAIK, AMD uses the fab in Dresden. I also searched for import and export manifestos in Germany and the USA, but could not find anything that could prove nor disprove your point either. AMD might have not used a 3rd party for transport and just sent someone to pick the ES up (not likely, but not impossible either) since it can be considered "extremely classified" information (or whatever label you want).

For your conjecture around the TDP: yeah, those numbers are really feasible and it points in the direction you suggest. I agree with that for what it's worth. I just don't agree on the "overclocked ES" bit.

And your claims are always reasonable, Juan. They aren't "facts" though.

Cheers!
 


Emphasis mine.
 
Like most people interested in technology I love the info leaks as much as the next person, but you also have to know where those leaks are coming from. Often times it is an unscrupulous technician who is perhaps unhappy with his current pay. An engineer worth his salt will not risk losing their job, and perhaps millions of dollars over a lifetime career, by breaking NDAs or other confidentiality agreements.
 


I typically go with who has been more accurate over time so far things seem to be adding up and conclusions are starting to be made after Zen releases or they at least do a paper launch we will know. The fact that they underclock the Intel sample is concerning why not just use the same clock speed? Why not tell us the TDP? I personally never trust a company when they are to quiet about a launch. I still remember when GCN came out Amd was in a major hurry to show it off(cause it was great). Now i don't see it. I just hope they don't delay Zen until this time next year waiting for Global foundry to create some magical die.
 


If they delay it one more time, it will go down in history as vaporware. It already has that feel. As it stands, AMD is 6 months away from releasing something that might, hopefully, possibly compete with something that Intel released 6 months ago, which was itself a pathetic upgrade of Haswell-E which was released in 2014. The best we can hope for is a price war that gets Intel to lower their ridiculous prices for their 8- and 10-core HEDT CPUs.
 


There is no financial advantage to releasing final clocks a few months before launch. Intel also underclocks their own processors when comparing cores. It removes the differences of turbo modes. The TDPs are on the roadmaps.

Some people were surprised about how much detail AMD gave at HotChips. Others complained it was too little. Can't please everyone.


 


Intel has only had minor almost jokelike updates to their architecture since core series first came out. It's impossible for them to do anything else.

Much of their dominance is "on paper" as it is already, with their real advantage being production technology.

All AMD must do is cut the cruft on their processors a bit and they can equal or even surpass Intel, and once they do Intel will be unable to respond except with a massive redesign similar to what AMD has done. Which they have never managed to do in the past and would be foolish to expect of them any time soon.

 


Well, we've already seen what Zen can do - it's competitive, but it's not going to run faster than Intel's best. Intel doesn't market an 8-core 4.2GHz CPU because they can't - they just choose not to because they have no competition. What I think we will be able to do at this time next year, is to buy an 8-core Intel CPU for $600 or less, when the price has not budged from $1000 for the last 2 years. Intel's high-dollar Extreme Edition will then finally have to be something much faster than a 3GHz snooze-fest.
 


Intel doesn't release an 8-core CPU for the masses because they'll never turn a profit on it. None of the programs you run will benefit from it, and the yields on such a chip will be low to the point where Intel will have to sell it north of $1000 to turn a profit on it.

For consumer applications, four cores with 2-way SMT is more then you'll ever need; software you run won't ever scale beyond that.
 


This isn't entirely true. What do you define as a 'consumer'? There are lots of people who use their PC for *content creation* (which, lets be honest, is the main reason to have a full on desktop PC these days- there are plenty of light, fast and cheap options for content consumption). It's currently not much use in *gaming* although that is starting to change (plenty of games can fully use 8 threads now, and whilst I don't think we'll need more than that for rendering any time soon, I can see games using more threads when you take into consideration other systems such as complex AI, networking and all the other plethora of stuff that is becoming expected in modern games).

Content *creation* software often can use the cores. Certainly 8 cores / 16 threads isn't out of the question when your talking video editing, graphics work, audio creation, CAD (rendering) and so on. Also I dispute the notion that 'Intel can't make a profit for less than £1000 / sku for an 8 core part". The die size of an octa core cpu without an igpu is no larger than a quad core with igpu... which they sell for less than £200. I mean if we're looking at high end parts here I think it's safe enough to assume the end user will pair it with a discrete gpu so that is a fair trade off.

I personally think if Zen falls where it appears to, it's going to push Intel to offer some higher core count parts lower down. No that won't improve things for a grandparent who likes to keep in touch over the 'video phone thingy', however it most certainly will benefit many in the target audience for a high end PC. Small businesses is another area where this would be a real boon.

If nothing else I can envisage Intel pushing a hex core part down to the price of the current quad core i7....
 
I usually understand "content creation" (or bundle it) in the "prosumer" sector.

So, in that regard, gamerk is not off the mark. If AMD can get a 2C/4T version of Zen out soon, they will be able to cater for the lower end of the spectrum, but I don't think that's their initial plan. Since they're targeting the -E lineup, they'll target "prosumer" and professional markets first. Us, regular consumers, be damned, haha.

Cheers!
 


There is substance to that, but I also believe AMD is playing it's cards close to their chest.

I put more weight into the later, just because I don't know the *real* innards of Zen's core design.

Hell, they could pull an Intel and just depend on the BIOS/UEFI microcode for the CPU to achieve it.

Cheers!
 


I smell that "magical die" is not coming... AMD just announced a re-negotiation of the WSA

http://ir.amd.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=74093&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2198716
 


One thing is to give final exact clocks which aren't known becuase depends on the foundry ability, another very different is to not mention clocks during two years. There is no "financial advantage" on hiding clocks. We have known for a while the clocks for designs made by Intel, APM, Cavium, Broadcomm, ARM,... IBM just presented its new Power9 and they also talked about the clocks they expect to hit.
 


Besides the economic side of things mentioned by gamerk, we also have the technical side. The 8C BDW runs @3.2GHz on 140W slot. It would be increased to about 250W if clocked at 4.2GHz.

Similar thoughts about AMD. They are releasing a 95W 8C chip (instead a 250W 8C chip) due to technical and economical reasons, not "because they have no competition".
 
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