The 2.1b variant that is included with Nvidia 50-series cards and was announced at CES supports longer cables for UHBR20, which stands for Ultra-High Bit Rate at 20Gb/s per-lane, with four lanes on tap for up to 80Gb/s of bandwidth.
The new cables were unveiled at CES by VESA, which is the industry group that ratifies new display standards. The new cables are called DP80LL, with the two L’s in the name signifying “low loss” and the rest of the name translating to DisplayPort 80Gb/s. Previously, there were just passive UHBR20 cables that were restricted to one meter in length, but the new DP80LL cables are active, and can be up to three meters in length. Suffice to say Nvidia 50-series owners should not have a problem with bandwidth when trying to game at 4K using DisplayPort 2.1b, but note you will need a DP80LL cable to enable high-bandwidth transmission at three meters.