Ah okay. I assume you've also tried it plugged into different ports on the switch to be sure it's not just a bad port, and that this computer has been plugged in and working before with a previous switch or into the router.
In the Windows Network status panel/properties, it does say "connected/no internet"?
Open command prompt and run "ipconfig /all" and see if the interface is showing an IPV4 Address like 169.254.x.x (the automatic self-assigned IP when it can't reach a DHCP server). If it shows something else, then check whether "DHCP Enabled" shows Yes. Then check the DHCP Server, Default Gateway, and DNS Servers. (Ignore the IPv6 addresses if present, for now.) You can copy and paste the results here if you need someone else to look at them. You should redact some of the information like "physical address". Only paste the section for the Realtek LAN adapter. Is your wireless adapter enabled? Try disabling that as well.
If there is an address like 192.168.x.x and DHCP is enabled, then you have a presumably valid IP, and need to confirm that you can reach your router. Enter "ping <gatewayip>" using the actual Default Gateway address and see if there are replies. If that works, then try "ping <dnsserver>" with the IPs of the DNS servers one by one.
In the Windows Network status panel, down at the bottom is a "Network reset" link. You can click that and it will force all your network settings to go back to defaults which may correct any issues. (You may not want to do that if you have knowingly set anything special up. That includes VPNs, which may just need to be reinstalled if you reset the network.)
If you were moving cables around on the PC when you added the switch it's possible the port on the PC was damaged, which can end up with the link light coming on and the system thinking it's connected, but not actually being able to pass traffic. Can you plug the PC directly into the router and get a connection?