I wonder if it fails to play 4K Blu-ray due to the additional levels of DRM encryption in UHD discs. Makes me glad I've got a dedicated Panasonic 4K disc player in the living room.
If you want a list of drives that are capable of reading 4K, check this out.
https://forum.makemkv.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=19634&sid=11e40fc0b49e9de5b9ac548a922b798b
You could source a LibreDrive for full 4K compatibility, but please note ripping Blurays is illegal in many countries. Just playing them back on a LibreDrive should be OK.
https://forum.makemkv.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=18856
I'd hazard a guess you'd only need two USB-A sockets if they were both the old USB2 standard, with a nominal maximum current rating of only 500mA each. 2 x 500mA = 1,000mA (1A).
Using two USB-A sockets on a laptop to power portable DVD and hard disk drives was more common 10 to 15 years ago. I found some 2.5" USB hard disks would run quite happily off 500mA, although I didn't make a habit of risking it. Presumably their motor startup currents weren't excessive and 500mA was sufficient.
More recent USB3 type A ports provide up to 900mA on the 5V rail, which should be enough to power a portable optical drive that relies only on USB for its DC supply and it's supplied witth a type-A cable.
https://www.etechnophiles.com/usb-port-power-output/
Some USB-C laptop/desktop ports with PD might be able to supply currents higher than 900mA at 5V to external devices, but you can't take it for granted.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_hardware#USB_Power_Delivery
https://superuser.com/questions/1787833/how-to-know-what-current-output-a-usb-c-port-can-provide
I haven't checked my laptop which has two USB-C ports. One USB-C port charges the laptop at 100W (20V @5A). The other USB-C port is for peripherals.
There are loads of USB-A and USB-C power meters available to measure the voltage and current.
https://www.amazon.com/YOJOCK-Multimeter-Capacity-Voltmeter-Connector/dp/B0C5CV2MF9
https://www.amazon.com/ChargerLAB-Power-Z-Portable-Supports-Chargers/dp/B0C9Q3RT7Z