Floppy Disc Controller Card

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Garf

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Feb 1, 2010
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Hello
I want to install a floppy disc on a new computer I am building that doesn't support floppys. ASUS says to install a PCI or PCI E card with a floppy controller on it. I can't find one or anyone that has even heard of one. The closest I can come is an ISA card with an ISA/PCI adapter card. Could this work?
 
Case measures 3.75 W. X 5" L. X 1/2" H. No brand name. A lot of #'s.
D33253 m7
YD-8U10 FD LM
03400151 2008-51
SS26DA
144N49-01
C2J8Y 18A
Y-E DATA
Made In China
DC5V
PM-A
 
That's a 3 1/2 floppy drive. Not a 5 1/4 drive.

I've got one hooked to my system and it only cost $20. My only real problem with
it is when plugged directly into a USB port. The MB won't reliably see it on a cold
boot. maybe some sort of power problem with the MB or power supply.
 
From what you said, the motherboard has no on-board floppy controller and has no floppy connector so there is
no way you can connect the floppy cable ( the cable is about 1 to 2 inches wide and has a connector that fits
the floppy drive ).

The easiest thing to do is connect that external floppy to your USB port and enable Legacy support in your
BIOS/CMOS setup. You may have to look thru the setup screens until you find it. After enabling it and
rebooting the system should detect the floppy.

 
I need to recover data with a zip drive and would not care to shell out the bucks for an external when there is a perfectly good unit in my spare part pile. simple pcie contoler card shouldn't be so hard to find , should it? A lot of history has been laid down on floppys, zips and ,yes ,even on 8 tracks. Neghther of my last two motherboards have supported that format, but now i've got the urge to browse those old vacation photos to make sure I got them all in the freshest format.
 
Hi Garf, I don't have an answer and was also looking for a PCI floppy controller. I normally keep my thoughts to myself but I can't stand it anymore. You more ons (spelled incorrectly on purpose) are just that. I see your irrelevent replies everywhere. Keep your comments to yourself. Don't ask why someone wants to do something. It's irrelevent. Don't make irrelevent suggestions or criticize someone's decisions because it's not your business. Stop pretending you're God and judging others. All you do is waste valuable Internet space (bandwidth, etc.) with your useless innuendo. If you don't know the answer just SHUTUP! Don't try to create a forum for your useless self because you're a loser and will always be that way since all you're able to do is use 2% of your brain capacity. You complain about how the world is screwing you over .. yet YOU are the ones that have made it this way!!! All of you who don't know the answer to something and want to chime in needlessly .. well, you know where you can go MORE ONS!
 
My answer was to get a internal LS120 Drive which reads and writes 3.5's and uses a EIDE cable which newer mother boards still have. Atlantic Semiconductor has them for sale on the web both in black and beige...
 
It's an old thread, but I wanted to chime in also. I am interested in knowing if there is a PCI card that is a floppy controller. Why? Because I make NEW disks for OLD music production keyboards from the 80s. Still valid. USB does not work for these. I was cheesed off by the "get with it" comments too. Leave people alone if you are just going to placate ignorance.
 
I've been searching for either the PCI controller card or a floppy to USB adapter for a friend. I saw a PCI Card that accommodates a hard drive, and floppy socket at Ebay. also saw one at a web site called recycled parts.com.also there is a critter called a Catweasel made in Germany and England. Just google it and see what websites are available. Caution there are some limitations to the Catweasel.
 



This thread is a bit old but it is still active so I wanted to chime in since I just finally registered recently after being a random spectator every now and then on the forums looking for answers. In fact, I might have read this thread a long time ago and had this been a year ago I probably wouldn't have as much detailed information to provide until now.

I have to agree with JimH866 partially. I don't see anything wrong with asking why Garf needs a PCI based Floppy controller. Perhaps they wanted to know what his purpose was for it and he responded in case he needed to access those floppies one day. On the other hand telling Garf to abandon finding one is where JimH866 makes a good point about that being a waste of a comment. However giving Garf an alternate solution is more helpful. I sure as hell would like to know why they never made one or why they stopped producing them and I can only guess it wasn't profitable anymore. The last time I saw these Floppy and IDE controller cards were on ISA cards or they were built into the motherboard which are getting harder to find. This might have started the trend of eliminating a need for a PCI based controller card version.

Unfortunately, when optical drives and flash drives took over I think that started the decline of the good old floppy drives and floppy controllers. I miss them from a nostalgic standpoint but I also have possibly a few thousand floppies of various vintage software that I stockpile. One method would be to transfer all the floppies to the hard drive or optical discs if it is just data.

IDE controllers probably faded because SATA controllers had more bandwidth, decreased cable clutter, and the connectors used less space on the motherboard. SATA drives were more compact, faster, reached higher capacities, generated less heat, and were much quieter. I remember my old 40GB Maxtor was bulky, slow, hot to the touch, and extremely loud. It took me awhile before I finally gave in and got my first SATA hard drive.

Here's the problem or should I say the limitation of USB floppy drives. Some floppies back in the day contained copy-protection which can't be broken but can only be duplicated onto another floppy. The problem with USB floppy drives is you can't use copy protection duplication software with those types of drives. It must be accessed at the DOS level and not via a USB port. There are some functions it cannot perform via a USB interface and requires a real floppy controller.

Another thing I noticed is the new BIOSs on motherboards restrict hooking up or recognizing more than 1 floppy drive. So duplication is more of a pain because you have to keep swapping the floppy drive source and backup disks constantly.

Another limitation of USB floppy drives is there isn't a self-contained 5 1/4 1.2MB nor 5 1/4 360KB version. Only the 1.44MB high density USB external floppy drive exists. I don't know if this is due to the power requirements of a 5 1/4 floppy drive, that no one has the technical knowledge to produce them, or there simply isn't enough demand. As a result people who want to access those older 5 1/4" floppies are left out of the loop.

One user pointed out a link to a USB 5 1/4" drive but I don't have the money to invest and test that out to see how compatible it is compared to a real floppy controller and a real 5 1/4" drive but it is great something like that even exists as a niche item.

Again the compatibility of using USB based floppy drives is very limited. You probably can only copy files off of it and save files on them at a basic level. I doubt you could use this in DOS and run the software to duplicate copy protected disks.

This leads us to the only other option which is to find an old 486 system with floppy drives still in it.

Personally, this would provide more compatibility for the reasons I described above regarding copy protection and 5 1/4" floppy drives.

Back to a modern day solution.

If Garf's disks are only 720KB or 1.44MB then only an external USB 1.44MB floppy drive is his only option at this point or to buy a modern motherboard equipped with a floppy controller. Copy protection did not exist on 720KB and 1.44MB disks, so if you just want to backup theses floppies you are in luck. AsRock is the only company I can think of that kept producing Floppy and IDE controllers on their various consumer motherboards and they can be expensive. This is probably the best modern hardware solution since no PCI based Floppy and IDE controller exists in production. And even if did exist, I think unless the company provided DOS drivers you couldn't use it in DOS and if you used it in Windows it might require Windows drivers to detect the controller board. If they could somehow make the PCI controller board use default Windows drivers that might be way around needing to install drivers before you could use it. A floppy and IDE controller built into the motherboard also removes this headache since it is detected at the BIOS level the devices are accessible by any operating system that supports them including DOS.

If Garf needs to copy 1.2MB 5 1/4" floppy drives then he can do this with a floppy controller built into the motherboard. I believe most 1.2MB diskettes never used copy protection as far as I can recall.

If Garf needs to duplicate 5 1/4" 360KB copy protected disks than he has to buy a 486 computer to do it. I've tried Pentiums before and they are way too fast and duplication software causes a divide overflow or just hangs.

Even a software emulator like DOSBOX can't run the copy protection duplication software.

Sometimes you need the real hardware to do the job.


Garf may or may not read this but I thought I would shed some light on possible solutions to resolve his floppy drive and IDE dilemma or anyone else is in the same predicament.

 


I just wanted to let you know that is NOT a PCI card nor a PCIe card. That is a 16-bit ISA card you linked.

The EIDE cable is something you use to connect from the IDE device such as an IDE hard drive or IDE CD-rom drive to the IDE controller. It is a 40 or 80 pin ribbon cable.

Here is an example of what an IDE cable looks like.

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=9SIA30R1RT9808

Usually the IDE controller slots are found on the motherboard near the edge for easy access. It should look like a colored rectangular block with 39 male pins + 1 pin purposely removed for the orientation notch so you don't plug it in the wrong direction.

Here is an example photo.
http://www.dansdata.com/images/133aboards/conns400.jpg

This photo shows a legacy motherboard with (2) blue and (2) yellow rectangular shaped IDE controller slots. The (1) white colored one is 34 pins and happens to be for the Floppy Disk Controller slot.


Upon further research I believe I found a possible PCI based IDE and SATA 1 controller. It doesn't have the floppy controller but for those trying to find a PCI based IDE controller you are in luck. So if you are lucky to find a motherboard with only a floppy controller this might solve your problem.

http://www.ebay.com/itm/VIA-VT6421-3-Port-SATA-Serial-ATA-1-IDE-PCI-I-O-Controller-PC-Adapter-Card-/191030741393?pt=US_Computer_Disk_Controllers_RAID_Cards&hash=item2c7a51c991

$8.50

Includes a driver CD and Sata cable with it.

It says it supports Windows 98SE/ME/NT4.0/2000/XP.


Another option is this one:
http://www.ebay.com/itm/PCIE-3-5-IDE-SATA-e-SATA-HDD-Hard-Disk-Drive-RAID-JMB363-Controller-Card-/181375911638?pt=US_Computer_Disk_Controllers_RAID_Cards&hash=item2a3ad8c6d6

It claims to have driver support up to Windows 8 and Linux.


I have not tried either of these cards so buy at your own risk.
 


I also have several of these Imation LS-120 SuperDisk drives from 1999-2000. They went on clearance because Iomega Zip drives and CD-rom drives were getting too cheap for mass storage. It's a shame because I thought these would survive and rejuvenate the floppy disk drive technology. For awhile we were hanging at 2.88MB EHD floppy drives but those bombed and we never saw anything until the LS-120. Its main selling point was it was backward compatible with 1.44MB and 720KB diskettes. I bought 3 of these for $50 each when they normally went for either $100 or was it $150. I accidentally incorrectly plugged the connector the wrong way on one of them and fried it. So be careful with these.

I have NOT tested to see if these can be used for duplicating copy protected disks since I had a real floppy controller and floppy drive to use. However, they can read and write to regular floppy diskettes if that's your goal. They only read 720KB, 1.44MB, and LS-120 120MB floppy disks.

And again there was never an IDE 5 1/4" 360KB or 5 1/4" 1.2MB replacement drive.

I can't recall if they booted as the A: drive or not. I remember booting off of them before but only if your BIOS allows you the option to BOOT off of the LS-120. They BIOS may have given it an A: letter on that system. If your BIOS didn't support the LS-120 I think it used the C: drive if no other hard drive was installed.

Since it didn't use the floppy controller I felt it was somewhat of a fake floppy drive and not the real deal. I only got it hoping it would catch on. They did create the LS-240, but I never saw these and assumed once the LS-120 went on clearance it was a dead technology.

I still recommend you get an external USB powered 1.44MB floppy drive instead of an LS-120. It's probably cheaper to deal with as well and safer to use with its plug and pray technology.

 



The Catweasel is probably your best bet at finding a PCI card based Floppy controller. They are also very expensive and probably overkill and require drivers to be installed to get it to function. I would only suggest someone get this if they deal in mainly 5 1/4" 360KB or 5 1/4" 1.2MB floppy disks.

Getting an AsRock motherboard with built in IDE and floppy controller is a better solution since the floppy drive is detected in the BIOS so you can boot off the A: drive if you should desire. You can hook up a single 5 1/4" 360KB or 1.2MB drive to this motherboard. Some older models allow dual floppy drive support. If you're dealing with just 720KB and 1.44MB floppy disks, just use a USB external 1.44MB floppy drive. It's easier and cheaper and around $20 at most.


The Catweasel is meant for people who want to read and write to floppies from other computer systems onto their PC that are no longer in use like the old Commodore 64, Atari 400, Amiga 500+, TRS-80, Apple II, Mac, Atari ST, et cetera.


CATWEASEL MK4 PLUS (PCI)

http://amigakit.leamancomputing.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=842

£89.99 about $153 USD


 



I had two of these Mavicas. The first one was a FD-100 and it worked great till someone dropped it and I had barely had it for 2 months! It was great taking photos onto a floppy disk which I had plenty of lying around then then pop it into the floppy drive and copy. Sneakernet is an awesome technology. Then I decided to get the FD-200 and it used a Mini-CDRW instead of a floppy disk. I felt that the optical rewriteability and the extra storage capacity was a better idea since you can only write and rewrite so many times before the floppy starts getting data errors and also I read stories of the floppy drive in the camera could die and early death from usage. The FD-200 took some great shots for eBay and then one day the camera just had issues focusing and I stopped using it as much. Nowadays it's a digital camera and a USB cable or a cell phone. I still prefer the floppy or Mini CD cause it was a bit more convenient than having to find a cable to hook up to the computer.

And 2TB USB powered external hard drives are the best thing ever invented... Just saying! 😀
I don't think these are going away any time soon. I hope to see 10TB USB powered hard drives in the next 5 years.
 


Hello simonchipmunk,

LOL. I just realized what your username meant.

I recently watched the Blu-rays of Alvin and the Chipmunks 1 and 2 about week ago.

I don't think you understand what I meant by duplicating copy-protected disks.

You can read and write "DATA" files from "NON" copy protected disks.

I think this is a bit before your time.

Copy protection on diskettes existed back in the early 1980s to about 1987-1988 when they fell out of favor.
This was a method used to prevent software piracy back in the day so that you couldn't just use diskcopy a: b: to duplicate software and hand it to someone. Software companies used unique strategies to make their disks unreadable by basic disk copying tools. If you tried to duplicate a copy protected disk you would get data errors and the copy did not work. Later this migrated to CD copy protections for games on consoles. Today they just implement some 3rd party DRM program that you have to install that verifies your optical disc is an original before it will allow the program to run or force you to login to some internet site to verify you are the legitimate owner.

Later floppy disk copy protection duplication software came out from various companies that could create an exact copy. It did not crack the protection but merely duplicated the disk bit for bit so it appeared to be an exact copy of the original.

Then software companies got smart and started converting to manual based copy protection to make it harder for people to simply copy the software. This meant in order to run the software it asked you to answer a question by looking up a word, number, or picture inside the manual or map they provided. Back then a scanner was not cheap nor was it something everyone had in their possession like today. Also scanning a manual created large picture files and the only way to transfer files was through the analog modem. If a game was 1MB in size and a scan of a full manual might be several Megabytes in size. Transferring 1MB back then took about 1 hour on a 2400 baud modem. That meant you were tying up a phone line for a whole hour.

Here is link that is more in depth with pictures.

http://www.vintagecomputing.com/index.php/archives/174

With external USB 3 1/2" 1.44MB floppy drives it does not matter because copy protection schemes stopped at the 5 1/4" 360KB stage so most disk formats above this are free from any disk based copy protection and that's why I recommended the external USB 1.44MB as the cheapest and easiest solution for transferring old 3.5" diskettes.

Anyhow, I don't want to get too technical but I think I explained the gist of it.
 
This is to let you know I am still here. I saw the catweasle and don't think it's the answer. I still haven't found the right card, but I am using a USB drive. It works but is SLOW.
 
why do people get on here and want to start advising those who ask questions on upgrading to the 21st century? The question was how to connect some old technology to new system not for advise on what should the person do with their old system. If you don't have an answer to the question find another forum to assert your opinions. There are valid reasons to want to get a few more miles out of an FD controller that many who advise in here obviously don't have a clue.
The catweasel pci/fdd model is no longer available however, here's a pretty good tutorial on how to connect an internal FD to USB. Keep in mind, the speed will most likely be no different than external usb, but the noise may be reduced a little.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=91MblZpho1A
For the self-appointed advisors, have you noticed your 21st century mobo probably still supports FDD just without the physical connector?
 
If it has to be and internal installation look at installing a SCSI card and SCSI floppy drive. SCSI products are widely available. If you don't mind used, then they can be found at reasonable prices.

OR

Mount an external floppy drive in a 5 1/2" bay with it sticking out. Cut a blank front panel to fit the end of the drive and install. Find a USB header to USB plug adapter and plug it in [on the MB]. Then the end of the floppy drive USB into it. Make sure it all works. Close the case.
(Most external floppy drives are USB powered so power shouldn't be and issue.)
I haven't tried but see if the Admin tools will let you assign "A" drive letter to it. If drive letter isn't an issue, then don't bother.
 
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