News Former Samsung execs arrested for allegedly using stolen memory tech to build chip factory in China — suspects leaked $3.2B worth of Samsung secrets

That’s how Samsung started with the Japanese wasn’t it?
So, in the beginning, America was the nation with the chip making prowess. Then due to a government decree in Japan, a conglomerate of Japanese companies (Nikon, Hitachi, Mitsubishi, etc.) were given state funding and support with intent to dominate the memory market that eventually resulted in world markets being flooded with memory chips that were priced significantly below any other supplier could offer, resulting in many countries levying dumping charges on Japan to the International Trade Commission which then issued penalty duties on all Japanese sourced memory chips. The Japanese chip industry never really recovered from this, allowing newcomers in South Korea and Taiwan to fill their shoes.