Catalyst... that hasn't been the name of the driver package since... I dunno, a decade maybe. They've been called "Crimson" and "Adrenalin" since then.
I see what you're saying though. The thing is, if the drivers were problematic, re-installing them wouldn't have fixed anything because they would've still been the same drivers. That points to something else, but I have no idea what.
Yeah, if you're using Catalyst drivers, that's, at the absolute latest, late 2015. The 5700 XT was released mid 2019.
If you were trying to use Catalyst drivers with the 5700 XT, well, I would be very surprised if you DIDN'T have trouble.