No, you just need ANY laptop or desktop with at least a new enough CPU for it to be some flavor of quad core, but to be honest even an old core 2 quad would run like piss. If you don't have something at least Intel 4th Gen quad or AMD Ryzen 2000 series quad, at minimum, plus a decent GPU card, then GTA V is probably not an option for you. You might be able to just barely get by with an 8 core FX processor, but I wouldn't count on good frame rates.
What you have now is from 2006, making it 14 years old. You can't expect ANYTHING to run worth a crap on a 14 year old platform, if we're being honest with each other. I realize that it might be all you have, and I certainly understand the financial reality of that for some people, but it...