isan1001 :
The stupidity here about tariffs is breath-taking; it's like no one here has ever taken an economics class. Fact is, tariffs increase inflation, decrease exports and stagnate economic growth. No one has ever "won" a trade war and no one ever WILL win one AND this is especially true when a capitalist economy wars with a state-controlled economy like China.
This is just the beginning of the pain. Winter is coming.
This. In the long run, tariffs hurt only countries that participate in them. If you're the US business who gets hit by import tariffs, your Asian or European competitor benefits by being able to offer lower prices for the same product. If you don't have valid competitors now, the trade war opens up major opportunities for new businesses in countries unaffected by the tariffs.
Likewise, moving your business outside of the US is beneficial since you can then sell your products made using Chinese manufacturing to all countries except the US for cheaper, and the tariffs then only apply to the products you sell in the US. It, therefore, then makes no sense to manufacture or assemble anything in the US, as you'd have to pay tariffs on everything you make, no matter where you're planning to sell it.
As far as China goes, they also get hurt, since they lose their competitive edge against countries like India, Thailand, Taiwan etc. The point with China is that they offer the best value for money manufacturing anyway since their manufacturing quality and capacity is unmatched even for the price inflated by the tariffs, so I suppose while both, the US and China get hurt, China seems to be convinced that they will be fine in the end. Most of all, if the trade war drags on (as in if one side won't kill the other economically in a very short-term, which clearly isn't happening) all other countries profit since the trade war is opening up opportunities to everyone who's not from the US or China.
Temporarily, the businesses are only assessing their options and taking the "wait and see" approach, believing the situation is temporary and largely absorbing the costs or increasing their prices. If the trade war continues, they will be leaving the US and to some extent China, as they gain nothing by remaining there and lose all the opportunities the rest of the world receives by not being a part of the trade war.
The customers in the US and China lose no matter what for as long as the trade war lasts, so I don't understand the logic of the group of American citizens who support the tariffs. The only difference they make to them is that they will pay more for what they used to pay less. In the worst case, they will also lose their jobs at the companies that leave the US if the trade war drags on. There are no other consequences to the trade wars, just short-term costs to the end-customers filling the treasury and company pockets and long-term damage to the affected economies if they last long enough to create permanent uncertainty and competitive disadvantage.