davidnknight
Distinguished
The unknown parts on the upper left hand side of the DLink board are part of the ac-dc converter. We see similar parts on the other products.
Starting at the top we have a film or ceramic capacitor, common mode choke, bridge rectifier, aluminum electrolytic capacitor, and a transformer. Based on the low power requirements, this is most likely a flyback converter. If you look just south of the transformer, you see a diode and another electrolytic capacitor. On the back of the board, there should be an ac/dc switching controller like the Power Integrations TNY248DG IC that you highlighted on the Trendnet board. There may be a power MOSFET, or the switching controller might have an integrated power MOSFET like the TNY248DG does.
The photocoupler is used to close the feedback loop that regulates the voltage, while allowing the input and output to be electrically isolated for safety reasons.
Starting at the top we have a film or ceramic capacitor, common mode choke, bridge rectifier, aluminum electrolytic capacitor, and a transformer. Based on the low power requirements, this is most likely a flyback converter. If you look just south of the transformer, you see a diode and another electrolytic capacitor. On the back of the board, there should be an ac/dc switching controller like the Power Integrations TNY248DG IC that you highlighted on the Trendnet board. There may be a power MOSFET, or the switching controller might have an integrated power MOSFET like the TNY248DG does.
The photocoupler is used to close the feedback loop that regulates the voltage, while allowing the input and output to be electrically isolated for safety reasons.