Question How can I move all my data to a new Hard drive?

[Computer Novice 1225]

Hello. I currently have an 8 year old harddrive that is progressively getting slower and I want to transfer all my data including my operating system to a new harddrive so I can boot from a healthier drive, but I'm not sure how to do the transfer. I have my old harddrive installed as well as have my new harddrive installed but I'm not sure where to go from here.

 

[USAFRet]

Hello. I currently have an 8 year old harddrive that is progressively getting slower and I want to transfer all my data including my operating system to a new harddrive so I can boot from a healthier drive, but I'm not sure how to do the transfer. I have my old harddrive installed as well as have my new harddrive installed but I'm not sure where to go from here.

Possibly a clone operation.

Details, please.
What size/make/model are these drives?
How much space is consumed on the current C drive?
What OS?

 

[Computer Novice 1225]

What size/make/model are these drives?: The current drive is just a normal 1TB toshiba HDD (Pretty sure its this one https://www.newegg.com/toshiba-dt01aca100-1tb/p/N82E16822149382) and the new drive is a 2TB seagate barracuda HDD (https://www.amazon.com/Seagate-BarraCuda-Internal-Drive-3-5-Inch/dp/B07H2RR55Q).

How much space is consumed on the current C drive?: 530GB are occupied on the current drive.

What OS? Just normal Windows 10.