That's one of those questions that has no answer. An older card will definitely weigh down your gaming. I have an R9-380 running on my Asus X470 and Ryzen 5 2600X and it is the weak link in the build. Yours is part of the same series as mine: Yours is "Midrange, on the bottom," mine is "midrange, next from the top of midrange." About four years old. Not so bad.
Mine is also a very reliable piece of hardware, and fancier cards have been a headache to get running. I'm still trying to find one that will do.
Generally speaking the poorly made units fail in the first three, maybe 6 months. And often in the first few weeks. The ones that make it through that period are likely to last for a number of years. Then as you get to five or six years you start getting old age fatalities.
Your friend's card is a good option "to get things going" but not a good option to optimize to the level of your cpu.
This will be evident if you run some benchmarks. If you're feeling the pinch it's an OK thing to do but you are scrimping on one of the major performance components.