How do I know how many fans my motherboard can support?

masterrace11

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Oct 8, 2015
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I have a plan on buying a lot of fan for my chassis, atleast 4 fans but I don't know how many fans my motherboard can support. I have a MSI 970 Gaming AM3+ MoBo. I really want to know how many fans my mobo can support. Your answers will be appreciated.
 
Solution
The cables are the same, the connector is different. Some fans have a 3pin and others a 4pin connector (headers also come either as 3pins or 4pins). You can plug one into the other, however if you plug a 3pin fan into a 4pin header you may not be able to control the fan (3pin to 3pin, 4pin to 3pin and 4pin to 4pin will all have control though).

To control more than 1 fan off a single header you can use a splitter cable. These are fairly cheap and you can just order them off amazon or something.

Connecting the fans straight to the PSU with a 3pin to molex adapter is also an option, but they will run at 100% speed all the time.
The mobo has 2x3pin and 2x4pin so technically you can use 2 4pin fans and 2 3pin fans. 4 fan setup is completely sufficient in my eyes, however if you want more, you can go for more. Usually 4pins provide enough power for 2 fans and can power 2 fans via a splitter so you could go to 6.
 
Sorry for the dumb questions but I'm new on building things like this. Can I add up to fan, are there some accessories, wires, or cables that can help me to have more than 4 fans? Is that so, all system fans have the same cable/wires that needs to be connected on the fan header right? Thanks for the answers though.
 
The cables are the same, the connector is different. Some fans have a 3pin and others a 4pin connector (headers also come either as 3pins or 4pins). You can plug one into the other, however if you plug a 3pin fan into a 4pin header you may not be able to control the fan (3pin to 3pin, 4pin to 3pin and 4pin to 4pin will all have control though).

To control more than 1 fan off a single header you can use a splitter cable. These are fairly cheap and you can just order them off amazon or something.

Connecting the fans straight to the PSU with a 3pin to molex adapter is also an option, but they will run at 100% speed all the time.
 
Solution
Let me clarify a bit further. The manual for your mobo shows it has two 4-pin SYS_FAN headers, BUT the labels on its pins (see manual p. 1-20) indicate clearly that thse really only operate in Voltage Control Mode - that is, as true 3-pin fan headers - and the 4th pin is NOT used. Such a header can control the speed of either 3-pin or 4-pin fans. Now, most 4-pin fans are more expensive, but since either type can work for you. buy the fans you want.

There's a "rule of thiumb" that you CAN connect up to 2 fans to any single mobo fan header, but not more. However, I have seen posts here that indicate more than 2 can work. Certainly 2 fans per header is quite acceptable, and this can be cone with simple Y-splitters like this one for 3-pin fans:

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16812423168&cm_re=3-pin_fan_splitter-_-12-423-168-_-Product

That's a 6" model, but 12" ones are available; similarly, ones for 4-pin fans also are available. This splitter is designed correctly so that, of the two fans it connects to one mobo header, only one has its speed sent to the mobo, and the other is simply ignored. Using two of these, you can connect four fans to your two mobo SYS_FAN1 and 2 headers.

Your mobo also has two 3-pin SYS_FAN3 and 4 headers, BUT the labels on them indicate that they do NOT control fan speeds. They say the DC supply voltage is fixed at 12 VDC (so it cannot change a fan speed) and that Pin #3 does not even accept a fan speed signal. These two headers would be of use only for fans that you want to have run at full speed all the time, OR as power sources for some other device. For your purposes, OP, ignore them.

Of the two fans you are considering, note a significant difference between them. The Corsair LED Quiet Edition units are designed to operate more slowly to be quieter, but that means they deliver much less air flow for cooling. For example, their AF120 model (120 mm size) runs at max 1500 rpm delivering 52 CFM air flow and 25 dBA noise level. The Aerocool Shark 120 mm unit is not designed for quiet, so it runs at 1500 rpm max also, but delivers 83 CFM air flow and 26½ dBA noise level. Between those two, the Aerocool delivers much more cooling for similar noise, but it does not include LEDs. Note also that the Aerocool unit comes with a Voltage Reduction cable accessory. This little device simply slips into the fan connections and permanently reduces the fan's supply voltage, thus reducing its speed, noise, and air flow. It is useful for people who plug their fan into a fixed 12VDC supply that cannot do speed control. For you, OP, do NOT use that type of accessory because it interferes with automatic control by the mobo header.
 
To simplify the reply, I will limit this to 120mm size fans, 3-pin (require Voltage Control Mode, cannot be controlled by a PWM Mode mobo header) with LED's of any color. Where possible, I'll show specs for max speed, CFM air flow, and noise at max speed.

I found these easily
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16835200028&cm_re=120mm_led_fan-_-35-200-028-_-Product
That is Rosewill RFX-120BL; 2200 rpm, 87 CFM, 38 dBA, blue LEDs. Comes with a two-speed switch adapter you should NOT use when connecting to a mobo 3-pin header.

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16835553012&cm_re=120mm_led_fan-_-35-553-012-_-Product
That is COUGAR CF-D12HB-? available in Blue, Green or Red; 1200 rpm, 64 CFM, 17 dBA

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16835181054&cm_re=120mm_led_fan-_-35-181-054-_-Product
That is Corsair Air Series AF120 LED 120mm Quiet Edition, available in Red, Blue, Purple or White; 1500 rpm, 52 CFM, 25 dBA - one you had linked to yourself.

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16835228012&cm_re=120mm_led_fan-_-35-228-012-_-Product
That is APEVIA CF12SL-BBL 120mm Blue LEDs; 1500 rpm, 50 CFM, 21 dBA

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16835233046&cm_re=120mm_led_fan-_-35-233-046-_-Product
That is Xigmatek XLF-F1256, white LEDs with Blue fan;1500 rpm, 61 CFM, 20 dBA

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?item=N82E16835856016
That is DEEPCOOL WIND BLADE 120, Blue LEDs; 1300 rpm, 65 CFM, 26 dBA

Of those, the Rosewill has the highest air flow output, but is quite noisy to achieve that. The Cougar models (3 colors available) provide pretty good air flow and are very quiet. Xigmatek and Deepcool units provide similar air flow but more noise. Apevia and Corsair Quiet Edition provide the least air flow among these but are not exceptionally quiet. These comments are based on the fan specs, not on my personal experience.
 
At 120mm size I can recommend Coolermaster Jetflos, although limited to 50%. Above about 80% they become quite loud, which is why I recommend keeping them at 50% (even at 50% they provide ample airflow). They also have some great lighting (LEDs in the fan hub instead of the frame create much more even illumination). Performance-wise, the only fans that can beat them at airflow are Noctua fans.