Waterproof faceplate for a car radio -- unlikely. Primarily because automobiles are not expected to be in the water.
Besides, waterproofing needs to be all around the "water-proofed" device. Water will get in somewhere and not only just on the front.
Not just a matter of water but heat, cold, vibration, bumps, etc.. "Ruggedized" is the buzz word to apply.
Surprised that the marine radio did not suit - maybe a defective radio or low quality?
That is why mil spec's may provide better guidelines. Of course, many manufacturers "game" the system and assert they meet the standards but the standards are all too weak. Happens with many products nowadays. Meeting "Government Standards" is worthless when a company lobbied and campaigned for those standards.
Not sure if you wish to listen to music while riding around or just have a handheld/emergency communicator of some sort. If the former maybe an iPod would work - at least for a while. Could seal it up in a clear bag with the earphone lead coming out. See joggers doing things like that.
Anyway I would revisit the marine radio world and look for other radio choices via boating forums etc.