How much better is it?

Solution
That depends a lot on which i3 and which i5 processors you are talking about. With the current generation 8000-series processors, core counts were increased at all levels. So for example, an i3-8100 desktop processor actually performs nearly identical to an i5-7500 from the previous generation.
That depends a lot on which i3 and which i5 processors you are talking about. With the current generation 8000-series processors, core counts were increased at all levels. So for example, an i3-8100 desktop processor actually performs nearly identical to an i5-7500 from the previous generation.
 
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Eximo

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Depends on the specific CPUs really.

i3/i5/i7/i9 are just rough branding from Intel. Depending on the generation, series, and use they differ greatly.

Huge difference between mobile U and H class processors vs the desktop ones.