i5 4690k temps high. Need help?!?

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xConorHDx

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May 31, 2013
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Hi there,

I just built my second PC on Thursday, and after monitoring the temps of my i5 4690k for the last 2 and a half days they seem really high. Although there is lots of threads on here about this already I couldn't find one that matched my problems and wanted to ask myself with my issues to hopefully get a specific answer.

So, I'm running an i5 4690k at stock speed, with a cooler master hyper 212 evo as the cpu cooler. I have been experiencing idle temps of 35-40 degrees Celsius, I know that idle temps don't really matter as such, but then I've played some games to test and the only games I've played so far are Cs:s and Cs:go and I'm getting temps of 55-60 on Cs:s and 60-67 on Cs:go, as well as Cs:go crashing 3 times last night. Now I know that's not right and just wanted help to figure this out before I go further on in my pc's life. I was thinking of taking off the cpu cooler and thermal paste and reapplying and remounting. I used the Baggie technique to spread the thermal paste, which I done in my first build 2 years ago and was fine, but this time I was just going to do the pea method.

Anyways, any help is greatly appreciated as I haven't really been able to fully relax with this PC yet as I'm always checking temps and worried about it.

I'm running,

CPU: i5 4690k
Cooler: CM hyper 212 evo
Gpu: gigabyte Gtx 970 g1 gaming
Motherboard: asus Maximus VII hero
Ram: g.skill 16gb ddr3-1600
Psu: evga g2 750w
Os: windows 8.1 64bit
 
1. Motherboard makers uniformly warn against using P95. There is no concern when using manual mode if your paying attention. If you switch to adaptive mode and walk away, you can in fact damage a CPU. The most common result is that previously stable OCs are no longer stable as the insulation value of the silicon between circuit traces is diminished.

2. Two questions remain unanswered:

a) What is the value of P95 stability testing if you can be P95 stable and then fail using normal applications ?

b) If the goal is to get your highest stable overclock so you can run your applications faster without exceeding your established temperature threshold, why use P95 to establish that threshold since it will unnecessarily reduce that OC since it will result in temperatures far above what any combination of known applications can create ?

On a side note a system that can't maintain stability with 26.6 at a specific OC was not necessarily poorly assembled.... For every CPU that makes 4.8 GHz at 1.2v, there's 1 that trips at 4.2 Ghz at 1.25. I addition, many failed OCs result from insufficient BIOS modifications such as raising core voltage w/o raising VCCin
 
The biggest issue is using p95 as a stability test. It's not a stability test, it's used to thermal test a cpu which is the reason for using small fft's as they provide a constant rather than sporadic load. Other programs like ibt are better for stability testing. That's why when doing a proper overclock you test with multiple stress tests, not just p95 and call it a day. Same as doing an emissions test on a car doesn't tell you if your timing is off. Different tests for various purposes.
 
Any system that I tested using P95 28.5 never had issues running other applications, but I obviously don't try to achieve maximum overclocking. A properly assembled overclocked system should be stable; but it may have to run slower because not all processors and motherboards are equal. I agree that P95 28.5 is worse than any other application, but 26.6 doesn't really stress a CPU. My i5-4590 runs 20°C cooler running P95 26.6 instead of 28.5 and I'm sure you'll notice a similar difference on your CPU, but it shouldn't crash.
 
I agree.

 
P95 has been used as both stability and thermal test for overclocking since forever.

http://www.overclock.net/t/137251/prime95

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime95

Over the years, Prime95 has become extremely popular among PC enthusiasts and overclockers as a stability testing utility. It includes a "Torture Test" mode designed specifically for testing PC subsystems for errors in order to help ensure the correct operation of Prime95 on that system. This is important because each iteration of the Lucas-Lehmer depends on the previous one; if one iteration is incorrect, so will be the entire primality test.

The stress-test feature in Prime95 can be configured to better test various components of the computer by changing the fast fourier transform (FFT) size. Three pre-set configurations are available: Small FFTs and In-place FFTs, and Blend. Small and In-place modes primarily test the FPU and the caches of the CPU, whereas the Blend mode tests everything, including the memory.....

It goes on and on ...

http://files.extremeoverclocking.com/file.php?f=103/

For overclockers, Prime95 has a feature called "Torture Test" that allows maximum stress testing on the CPU and RAM. There are several options allowing the stress test to focus on the memory, processor, or a balance of both.

Usually Prime95 will detect an error within a matter of minutes if an overclock is not stable, however many people like to let the system "burn-in" overnight to ensure long-term stability.

http://www.mersenne.org/download/#stresstest

Prime95 has been a popular choice for stress / torture testing a CPU since it's introduction, especially with overclockers and system builders. Since the software makes heavy use of the processor's integer and floating point instructions, it feeds the processor a consistent and verifiable workload to test the stability of the CPU and the L1/L2/L3 processor cache. Additionally, it uses all of the cores of a multi-CPU / multi-core system to ensure a high-load stress test environment.

From the most recent "stress.txt" file included in the download:

Today's computers are not perfect. Even brand new systems from major manufacturers can have hidden flaws. If any of several key components such as CPU, memory, cooling, etc. are not up to spec, it can lead to incorrect calculations and/or unexplained system crashes.

Overclocking is the practice of increasing the speed of the CPU and/or memory to make a machine faster at little cost. Typically, overclocking involves pushing a machine past its limits and then backing off just a little bit.

For these reasons, both non-overclockers and overclockers need programs that test the stability of their computers. This is done by running programs that put a heavy load on the computer. Though not originally designed for this purpose, this program is one of a few programs that are excellent at stress testing a computer.

The Prime95 Wikipedia page has an excellent overview on using Prime95 to test your system and ensure it is working properly. The tips presented there should be helpful regarding how long to run the torture test and provide a solid guideline on how long to run the Prime95 stress test.



Tho again, let's get on point. What is the purpose of using P95 to "thermally" test your CPU to determine if your CPU and cooling system can handle a specific OC when nothing you ever do again in the life of that PC will ever bring it to those levels. ?

If I limit my OC on basis of a) stability and b) temps < 80C .... which serves me better.

1. 4.5 Ghz @ 1.275 volts gets me 71, 73 ,74 ,79 under P95
2. 4.7 Ghz @ 1.375 volts gets me 72, 74, 75, 79 under Rog Real Bench

Nothing I will ever run will approach the load of RoG Real Bench .... ever. So why limit my OC to 4.5 ? What does one gain by using P95 ?

It's like testing a 20 amp circuit breaker with a load of 30 amps and saying it failed cause it didn't take the load.
 
I don't disagree with what you wrote in your last post; but saying that a properly assembled system isn't necessarily stable while running P95 26.6 is incorrect. Using P95 28.5 is like testing a 20A circuit with a 20A load; it uses 100% of the CPU's processing power and I wouldn't run it for hours except on my own systems.
 
The point is to thermally test above what loads your system will see in real use to make sure it's stable thermally. You don't have an electrical system in a house that will 'barely' run a toaster or blender. What happens when you run the microwave? Oops, popped the breaker. That's why they call them 'stress' tests and not 'weak sauce' tests. The idea behind any stress testing, thermal testing or otherwise whether it's a cpu or any other device is to make sure it will handle the tasks it will be expected to perform and it's not uncommon to have overhead for reliability. Climbing ropes are another perfect example, they're designed to handle thousands of pounds of static load and several times the weight of the person climbing in terms of shock load. Why? Because of 'oopsie daisy' factor. Though a climbing rope failure would rate much higher on the suck factor than a bsod. Same principle though.
 
You lost me.

1. Your position is that because a system that passes a 26.6 stress test that does not test AVX, SSE2 and any of the other modern instruction sets is is unarguably 100% stable ? How can that be when 26.6 does not test how the CPU performs when any of these instruction sets are present ? That's like the Doctor telling me that I'm cured and when I say "When I do this. it hurts" and his answer is "well don't do that".

2. As previously indicated, on multiple occasions I have been 100% Prime 95 stable with a set of OC settings and yet crashed within a matter of minutes under RoG Real Bench. So how can a system's OC be "stable" if it crashes while running real world applications ? When a system crashes, isn't that by definition, unstable ?

Again, P95 26.6 doesn't use AVG, SSE2 or other instruction sets and it's loading while heavy, is unvarying. RoG RB throws 4 very different types of loadings at the CPU in a multitasking environment ..... the different threads are loaded unequally and with different types of loadings presenting ... a very, very different scenario that slamming every thread with the same load.



 
In terms of various versions when it comes to prime 95 version and suitability for use with different cpu's, it was covered in the intel thermal sticky and has been addressed other places as well. Just because p95 has been used for years for one reason or another doesn't justify using the latest version of the program with the latest version of cpus. Times change, tech changes and people have to be willing to change with them. If we didn't and just went by 'well it's been done for years this way' we'd still be using ie4 or netscape 3.5.

It's not that it's better or worse, it's different. Old methods of working on cars have had to update to accommodate newer technology and architecture. You can use similar maintenance methods on a hybrid engine as you did an all gasoline engine but with some tweaks because they have different characteristics. Bleeding brakes is also similar though now on some systems you have additional steps required that involve accessing the car's computer system. Haswell and devil's canyon are similar, they can be dealt with in similar ways as previous chips but with some differences to accommodate the new designs.
 
You're still using p95 as a stress test for stability, not for thermal testing. You're not understanding the purpose of p95. This is what gets people into trouble when overclocking. Insisting that an emissions test determines a car engine's timing properties. Read the sticky on the intel thermal guide, it explains it pretty thoroughly. The fact you're crashing on other programs explains exactly why you use multiple programs and don't just rely on p95 and call it a day. My point exactly. No one said to use ONLY p95 and no one said it's a wonderful stability test. It's good for testing thermals, that's it. That's why you check a car's oil and tranny fluid, there's more to it than one thing.
 
No, .... it's been pretty clearly stated that:

1. I only use p95 for setting thermal paste.
2. Many knowledgeable users P95 for stability testing, but I find it useless

You made many analogies but failed to connect them to usage of P95....what is it exactly about alternative synthetic utilities that makes them better than P95 ? I didn't build a PC to run synthetics, I built them to run applications. Synthetics were a useful substitute at a time when applications didn't pout adequate loading in the CPU...those days have past.

The purpose of "torture testing" is to insure that you don't get crashes after the box leaves the test bench. I can't say none of the systems we built that were RB stable have ever crashed; I can say that none have had crashes that could be duplicated .... at least outside of BF4.

I am crashing on RoG Real Bench for the simple reason that as a multi tasking testing utility it throws stuff at the CPU that P95, Intel XTU, IBT, AIDA 64 do not do....

Finally while these side trips are entertaining perhaps, can we please get on the repeatedly stated point. What is the value of artificially limiting your OC by using a utility that presents a thermal load far in excess of what the system will ever see. If I wanna know if I can adequately light my kitchen with for 28 watt flourescents, I don't "test" that using for 100 watters

Again.....

....What is the purpose of using P95 to "thermally" test your CPU to determine if your CPU and cooling system can handle a specific OC when nothing you ever do again in the life of that PC will ever bring it to those levels. ?

If I limit my OC on basis of a) stability and b) temps < 80C .... which serves me better.

1. 4.5 Ghz @ 1.275 volts gets me 71, 73 ,74 ,79 under P95
2. 4.7 Ghz @ 1.375 volts gets me 72, 74, 75, 79 under Rog Real Bench

Nothing I will ever run will approach the load of RoG Real Bench .... ever. So why limit my OC to 4.5 ? What does one gain by using P95 ?
 
To each their own. I was simply commenting on the fact you keep saying 'why use prime95 for stability testing' and I can stop you right there with that thought process and tell without any uncertainty, I wouldn't want you touching my system. Knowledgeable users are using a variety of programs, not 1 app to find oc stability. The fact you keep arguing about p95 being a poor stability test tells me you don't grasp the concept of using it for thermal testing.

If I took a car to an auto shop and the tech kept trying to tell me that checking the psi in my tires was a poor indicator of tread life expectancy I'd be afraid. For one, that's an obvious conclusion to come to and for another, if they don't know why they're ALSO checking the psi in the tires, they have no business near my ride.

Everyone has their own definition of a suitable overclock, I prefer using a thermal test like p95 exactly because it's putting a load higher on my system than anything else. I'd like to know my oc is under control, thermally. That way I don't have to worry if an intensive real life program is going to push my system to its' thermal limits all the sudden. I don't have to run prime95 for days, it puts a worst case scenario heat load on the cpu to make sure my cooling has everything totally under control.

It also depends on the individuals cpu. Mine for instance is voltage limited before it's heat limited. Did I know that when I broke the seal on the package? Of course not. I found out while going through the process of overclocking. My thermals were still under 80c on p95 at 4.6ghz, but to get to 4.7ghz without crashing I had to push my vcore from 1.28v to 1.34. Something I wasn't comfortable running 24/7, personally. So prime95 wasn't limiting my oc in any way, my chip was hitting it's physical threshold requiring far more voltage to get to the next multiplier. I wasn't limiting the oc because of some false scenario with exaggerated high temps.

It's been stated on many overclocking forums that p95 is not a conclusive stability test, which is why others like xtu, ibt and realbench are also recommended. It's a known fact that ibt can easily crash an unstable oc in under 5min that was running p95 flawlessly for hours. But it's also accepted that p95 is better suited to thermally loading a cpu for cooling considerations, rather than stability testing as you're pointing out.

I'm not arguing that at all, I'm saying that's a given. Insisting p95 is a poor stability test makes me think you're missing the point of thermal testing. If you understood that p95 is a thermal test rather than a stability test, you wouldn't be arguing what a poor stability tester it makes. If p95 is causing you to limit a potentially higher oc due to thermal limits my guess is an inadequate cooling solution.

According to your post where you quoted figures, it again goes back to 'to each their own'. I won't tell you not to run at 4.7ghz with 1.375 on a haswell/d.c. chip. I can tell you I surely won't run mine that high on the vcore. 100mhz isn't worth the .1v on the vcore to me. There's more to overclocking than thermals and stability. Vcore has to be taken into account as well. Regardless if a system is running at 50c on p95 and never crashes under realbench or anything else I wouldn't be comfortable pushing it so close to 1.4v. We're talking a 100mhz (or by your quoted figures 200mhz) difference, so if by those figures alone p95 were in fact the only thing limiting the oc (vcore ignored) - what is someone actually losing? It's not like it's shorting that particular system of 400-500mhz it would've had otherwise.
 


I stated that that P95 was useless because it artificially limits your overclock. I have asked you 3 times to answer the question and 3 times you ignored or provided a limited response to side step the question. If you can not provide a answer, then the statement stands w/o a counterpoint.

What is the purpose of using P95 to "thermally" test your CPU to determine if your CPU and cooling system can handle a specific OC when nothing you ever do again in the life of that PC will ever bring it to those levels. ?

If I limit my OC on basis of a) stability and b) temps < 80C .... which serves me better.

1. 4.5 Ghz @ 1.275 volts gets me 71, 73 ,74 ,79 under P95
2. 4.7 Ghz @ 1.375 volts gets me 72, 74, 75, 79 under Rog Real Bench

Nothing I will ever run will approach the load of RoG Real Bench .... ever. So why limit my OC to 4.5 ? What does one gain by using P95 ?

Every chip varies and you said you were limited by voltage not temps..... so you didn't do so well in the silicon lottery but that doesn't cover every situation .... what if your voltage was 1.2 ? What if you had a 4770k where your temps would be 10C higher ????. You created a situation using your own set of limited criteria to side step the question.

-You're analogies are not on point. If you want use air pressure in a car tire, then the proper analogy would be testing it to 60 psi to see if can hold 36.

-Using 12 different synthetics still fails to test the CPU in a multasking environment and let's also remember you are talking about 26.6 which does not even test the modern instruction sets. All you get out of P95 26.6 is being able to say that you're system is P95 stable. AVX results in a 30% performance increase in P95.... in other words you're testing only 70% of the CPUs potential performance. So why include it amount your suite of synthetics if it tests only part of the CPU and IBT gets it much hotter ?

Mine for instance is voltage limited before it's heat limited. ... My thermals were still under 80c on p95 at 4.6ghz, but to get to 4.7ghz without crashing I had to push my vcore from 1.28v to 1.34. Something I wasn't comfortable running 24/7, personally.

What if a user says he isn't comfortable over 70C , your position doesn't hold. You're not comfortable with 1.34v ???? Your P95 26.6 test does not test AVX nor the other modern instruction sets. When it is, your system will bump VCore by 0.13 or better. So, sorry to inform you but your system is routinely breaking 1.4 every time an AVX instruction is present.

It's been stated on many overclocking forums that p95 is not a conclusive stability test, which is why others like xtu, ibt and realbench are also recommended.

Again let's stay on point..... you are professing 26.6 not 28.5. XTU is P95 Lite....P95 is useless as a stability test because it does not test all the CPUs instruction sets..... If you are using the old 26.6 then obviously you are also using the old IBT which also doesn't contain AVX..... So using 142 programs that don't contain AVX or any of the other instruction sets means your CPU is likely stable except when any of the new instruction sets are present, when the other 30% of the processor's capabilities are used and except when used in a heavy multitasking environment.

I did extensive testing on this matter and repeatedly experienced OCs being, P95, AIDA, Linpack, OCCT, XTU stable ..... and then failing under RoG Real Bench. So what did I accomplish by using P95, AIDA, Linpack, OCCT, XTU ? I wasted a lot of time. I later switched things up and started using RB 1st ... after establishing a stable OC w/ RB, I have never failed under any other stress test. With RB, I top out at 78C, P95 (26.6), I'll see 84C, P95 (28.5) I'll see 86C. Linpack 79C, XTU, 72C. IBT, will go straight to 99C

According to your post where you quoted figures, it again goes back to 'to each their own'. I won't tell you not to run at 4.7ghz with 1.375 on a haswell/d.c. chip. I can tell you I surely won't run mine that high on the vcore. 100mhz isn't worth the .1v on the vcore to me. There's more to overclocking than thermals and stability. Vcore has to be taken into account as well. Regardless if a system is running at 50c on p95 and never crashes under realbench or anything else I wouldn't be comfortable pushing it so close to 1.4v. We're talking a 100mhz (or by your quoted figures 200mhz) difference, so if by those figures alone p95 were in fact the only thing limiting the oc (vcore ignored) - what is someone actually losing? It's not like it's shorting that particular system of 400-500mhz it would've had otherwise.

That's the point .... you already are..... I'm fine with "to each their own", it's your reasoning that is faulty.

1) You "don't want t go near 1.4 volts" but you already are breaking 1.4 volts. 1.28 + 0.13 (or more) = 1.41 ... that's where you are at every time AVX is present

2) You "don't want to have high 24/7 voltages". You don't, neither do I .... as I am typing this, my cores are at 0.704 volts. During gaming they are typically 1.2 something....in image editing (handbrake), I get up to 1.32..... only when I use Open CL does it get any higher....with Open CL present, my 4770k can go as high as 1.5 .... for a millisecond every now and then. An event that causes me no concern whatsoever

3) If you are using 79C under P95 for thermal testing, what's the point ? You said you are also using IBT so that means you're seeing high 90s. But did you build your PC to run synthetics or actual applications ?

That's why the MoBo manufacturer's give you the tools you feel the need to address this concern. I can use the 46/43 profile as the normal boot, then if I have anything that needs Open CL that I need to run extensively on a particular day, I can just boot to the 45/42 profile.

I should also note that a significant part of the required voltage increase is due to keeping the cache multiplier with the recommend 3 of the CPU multiplier. Leaving the cache multiplier at 39 reduces the need for Vcore and Vcache but hurts performance in image editing and certain other programs. Of course if you're just looking to validate your OC rather than get the best performance, you'll leave the cache at 39.

P95 is meant to test the performance of whatever cooling setup you have. It is not meant to be a stability test

It is certainly is in fact "meant" to be a stability test. It says so right on the mersenne.org website and every website you download it from as well as just about every overclocking guide ever written and you'll find thousands of enthusiasts sites recommending such. You might not think it is enough, I think it's totally useless for other than setting TIM but that doesn't change history or the perception of the majority of users who have used it over the last 20 years (19.5) for exactly that purpose. Just read wiki

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime95

It is my position that it is no longer useful for this purpose since peeps are afraid of using any version that tests all of the CPUs instruction sets. Using P95 ....

1. Does not show whether OC is stable when those instruction sets are present

2. Does not show whether OC is stable while multitasking

3. Is useless as a cooling performance evaluator (unless you built the PC solely to run synthetics and get your name on website leader boards) as it can artificially limit your OC because temps can be higher under synthetics than with any combination of real programs. More then ever before with HW and DC, the amount of voltage bump and amount of temp increase we see is exponentially larger with each 0.1 Ghz increase. The "artificial" limit the P95 can leave you wthl a 4.5 OC when you easily could have had 4.7 and not exceed your self impose temperature limits using any combination of "real applications". P95 became less relevant with SB, and to my eyes, of no value with HW.

4. P95 is very useful for setting your TIM, cycling it up above normal operating temps and back to room temp in a short time....not for determining maximum safe OCs "using real applications".
 
Argue for the sake of it I suppose. I did answer it. P95 didn't limit my overclock since my cpu (as many haswell/dc's are) become limited by vcore before they are thermally. Accept that you're wrong since it's obvious this is your perception or fear rather than a fact. Playing the what if game is cute and all but doesn't have any point. What if - what if amd had stronger cores than intel, what if we all only needed 200w psu's, what if we could all play gta5 with integrated gpu's? What if. I'm personally 2 for 2 with 4690k's that aren't limited by thermals due to p95.

You keep going back to yadda yadda how p95 has been around forever etc. Yes it has and cpu's continually improve and change. People need to keep up with the tech. You don't work on a 2014 hybrid like it's a 1960's beater, they're not the same. Period. Your unwillingness to accept this is why I wouldn't let you near my own systems personally. Have you been in the overclocking loop recently?

Here's a discussion quoting Raja from asus regarding testing and realbench - "So it's wise not to hang one's hat on a single test type. Evaluate what your needs are from the system and try to run a variety of tools to ensure the system is stable in various ways. We also need to bear in mind that some stress tests only focus on a single part of the system, while others will impact multiple areas at once."
http://www.overclockers.com/forums/showthread.php/751197-Prime-95-v28-5-Haswell-CPU-s-and-you-is-it-bad-for-the-CPU-s-health

The ins and outs of why current versions of p95 shouldn't be used with haswell for thermal testing.
http://www.tomshardware.com/forum/id-1800828/intel-temperature-guide.html

More discussion of it on the mersenne forums.
http://www.mersenneforum.org/showthread.php?t=19461

"Run 2-3 different types of stressing programs, and then use your computer normally. If you crash, then it's not stable. What's stable for you might not be stable enough for me."
http://www.overclock.net/t/1411077/haswell-overclocking-guide-with-statistics

"Up until Haswell I have always ran prime95 vigirously, but I have since been made aware prime95 is extremely difficult on Haswell."
Yet another oc guide which lists MANY stressing programs, not just p95.
http://www.overclock.net/t/1490324/the-intel-devils-canyon-owners-club

Nothing about p95 being the only stress test here either
http://linustechtips.com/main/topic/41234-intel-haswell-4670k-4770k-overclocking-guide/

Tom's own intel oc club suggests cpuz screenshot with a screenshot of ibt 10 passes to show stability, not p95
http://www.tomshardware.com/forum/277215-29-intel-overclocking-club

I understand p95 says it's meant to be a stability test. It was also designed to be such how many years ago, before other stress testing and real world bench's were available? Just because it says so doesn't make it true. There are $5 voltmeters for sale at the local hardware store. Does that mean that tester is all we need? We better call fluke and tell them to stop making such a wide variety of better quality testers.

You said "you are also using IBT so that means you're seeing high 90s". Nope, I'm not. Here's a screenshot I took for an oc validation and I didn't break 70c at 4.6ghz after 10 passes on high. Assuming things can get people into trouble.
http://prntscr.com/7h34do

No one said using p95 was relevant as a stress test, you're the only one arguing that. I merely said it's good for checking thermals, similar to what others have agreed upon when overclocking on haswell in 2015, not something from the 90's. Use it or don't use it, I'm not sure what your big ailment is with it. Everyone uses different methods to achieve what's suitable for them. No one's forcing you to use p95 at all much less as the sole determining factor of stability nor suggesting you to do so.